How does remineralization occur?
Every day our body is exposed to the negative effects of various factors. The process of weakening enamel can be started due to poor nutrition, poor drinking water, regular overexertion and a general lack of organic substances.
When pathogenic flora begins to develop in the oral cavity, the mechanism of natural remineralization of teeth, which works continuously under normal conditions, is disrupted; the leaching of mineral elements begins. The process is called “demineralization,” and if it is not stopped, carious disease and a number of other pathologies can develop.
Remineralization of tooth enamel is the opposite of demineralization. Remineralization can be achieved through restorative procedures that will restore strength to dental tissue and increase its resistance to pathogenic bacteria. There are several recovery options:
- Natural remineralization of teeth: replenishing the balance of biologically significant elements through the consumption of foods high in calcium and fluoride, and additional oral hygiene procedures.
- Artificial remineralization: saturation of enamel using remineralizing drugs. It is carried out both in the dental office and at home.
Methodology
The purpose of the procedure is to normalize the balance of microelements and restore damaged areas. This prevents tooth decay, the development of caries, and increases resistance to harmful influences.
The technique is based on applying special preparations containing microelements to the teeth: calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, zinc. The procedure takes place in several stages:
- removal of hard and soft deposits;
- treating the surface of teeth with hydrogen peroxide;
- drying the surface;
- applications of remineralizing drugs;
- applying a protective layer containing fluorine.
To increase efficiency and improve the penetration of components into the enamel, electrophoresis or phonophoresis is used.
When fluoridating teeth, the composition is applied with a brush or placed inside special trays that are placed on the jaws.
After the procedure, you need to refrain from eating and drinking for 2-3 hours. This is necessary for the drug to penetrate into the thickness of the enamel.
Who is the procedure indicated for?
Remineralization and fluoridation of teeth is prescribed for the following problems:
- sensitive reaction of enamel to temperature differences
- pathological abrasion of teeth
- recovery after orthodontic treatment
- impaired metabolism in the body
- mineral deficiency during pregnancy, menopause or puberty
- weakened enamel after professional whitening
Who should not undergo the procedure: people intolerant to remineralizing drugs, as well as those who have kidney disease and problems with the pancreas.
Contraindications
The procedure is non-invasive and safe, but not everyone can do it. Individual intolerance to the components of drugs that are used to restore the balance of minerals is possible. If there is a history of hypersensitivity reactions, enamel restoration agents should be used with caution.
For some diseases, such as hormonal disorders and kidney diseases, the use of fluoride-containing drugs is contraindicated. If you have chronic problems, be sure to tell your dentist about it.
Remineralization of tooth enamel as professional hygiene
Professional remineralization can be carried out using various means:
Fluoride varnish
The teeth are coated with a concentrated fluoride composition, which saturates the hard tissues and helps resist carious bacteria.
Artificial enamel
Also serves to coat teeth to prevent problems with natural enamel. But if the hard tissue has already undergone negative changes, this method will not help get rid of the consequences, so it is advisable to resort to it in order to prevent the disease in the future.
Electrophoresis
One of the most popular and effective methods of deep remineralization of teeth. The procedure consists of electrotherapy with the introduction of remineralizing substances.
Result
The price of the procedure depends on the technique and medications. The doctor will select the optimal remedy after assessing the condition of your teeth. Remineralization requires additional investment, but in the future it will save on treatment.
Remineralizing therapy before and after photos.
Remineralizing therapy serves not only as a means of caries prevention. A set of procedures allows you to successfully treat caries at the spot stage without drilling. The effect is not noticeable immediately, but after the course of treatment, patients note an improvement in the appearance of their teeth and a decrease in their sensitivity. It has been proven that regular procedures can prevent tooth decay.
To improve the effect, you need to eat right, treat diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems in a timely manner, give up bad habits, and properly care for your teeth.
Remineralization of teeth at home
You can solve the problem of thinning enamel not only in the dental office, but also on your own. For this purpose, there are various lines of drugs for remineralization of teeth. It makes sense to carry out such activities without professional help only if there is no visible damage to the dental tissue.
Important!
It is optimal to remineralize teeth at home with two different pastes with fluoride and calcium. It is recommended to brush your teeth first in the morning, and the second before bed. Make sure that one product does not contain both components, since together they create a stable connection and become useless.
In order for teeth remineralization to bring the best results, you must first brush your teeth thoroughly. This will allow the drug to most effectively contact the surface of the teeth.
One of the popular methods of saturating tooth enamel at home is remineralizing teeth with salt. To do this, it is best to use sea salt powder mixed with a few drops of vegetable oil to form a paste. The resulting mass should be rubbed in in the morning and at the end of the day after the teeth have been brushed.
You can also try gum massage at home. The attending physician will tell you what kind of massage promotes the remineralization of hard dental tissues.
A properly formulated diet will help maintain a healthy balance of minerals. The more you consume foods containing calcium, fluoride and phosphorus, the lower the risk of enamel destruction. These include:
- milk, sour cream, cream, cottage cheese;
- meat products;
- cabbage, spinach, zucchini and other green vegetables;
- almonds and sesame;
- soybeans, beans, chickpeas, peas.
It is recommended to add vitamins and minerals from time to time, but it is better to ask your dentist or therapist about your specific choice.
Signs
Signs of demineralization are difficult to detect on your own. They are often diagnosed by a doctor during a routine examination at a dental clinic. The first sign of pathology is the appearance of white areas on the surface of the teeth. They appear in the form of dots, spots, stripes. The type of enamel changes. She's losing her shine. This is noticeable when the surface dries. As the process progresses, the affected areas become rough and increase in size. The next stage is the development of caries.
Increased tooth sensitivity is associated with changes in the characteristics of the enamel. It becomes thinner, so cold, hot, sour, sweet foods cause sharp short-term pain.
Means for remineralization of teeth
For modern remineralization of teeth at home, there are many effective means that can be used not only for prevention, but also for treatment.
Pastes:
JASON Sea Fresh with fluoride is a gel paste with therapeutic and prophylactic effects. Fluoride and various plant extracts protect against pathogenic bacteria and enrich the enamel.
Biorepair Total Protection Plus is an antibacterial paste, especially suitable for those who have just undergone orthodontic treatment with braces. The product is hypoallergenic. For even more effective remineralization of tooth enamel, you can supplement it with Biorepair Night Repair paste, which restores enamel overnight.
Theodent Classic - unlike other brands of toothpastes, this is the only one that contains the unique patented element theobromine. The properties of theobromine contribute not only to the restoration, but also to the production of enamel. This is the best option for caries prevention.
Twin Lotus SENSITIVITY - a paste recommended for people with increased sensitivity of teeth, as it effectively reduces pain due to aloe and acmella in the composition and strengthens the enamel.
Miradent® Mirasensitive hap+ - reduces sensitivity, while the potassium ions in the composition provide protection right down to the nerve of the tooth.
Gels:
GLOBAL WHITE is a remineralizing gel from a famous American brand. Effectively reduces the sensitivity threshold and restores weakened enamel.
Miradent® gel is an intensive protective agent for the remineralization of teeth with fluoride, recommended for the prevention of caries.
For convenient use of gels, you can purchase special trays for Diamondbrite remineralizing applications.
Mousses and foams:
GC Tooth Mousse is a mousse for the remineralization of hard dental tissues, helps reduce sensitivity, prevent plaque formation and neutralize acidity in the oral cavity. Not suitable for people with allergies to milk proteins.
Professor Persin is a restorative foam for those who do not always have the opportunity to brush their teeth. Helps reduce sensitivity, strengthen enamel and generally have a beneficial effect on oral health.
Rinse aids:
4-action BioRepair is a remineralizing rinse for people with hypersensitive teeth. Thanks to the active Microrepair® particles in the composition, it restores enamel even in the most difficult to reach places, prevents the formation of tartar and the development of caries.
The listed means of teeth remineralization can be used either independently or in addition to professional treatment. You should consult with a specialist regarding the choice of specific products for better remineralization of teeth.
Benefits of Apadent Pro paste
Apadent Pro paste (Apadent Pro) is intended for professional use. It contains hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, which are so small in size that they can easily penetrate the micropores of the hard shell of teeth, qualitatively improving its mineral composition and restoring its structure. The substance evens out the surface of the teeth and makes it smooth. Thanks to this, bacteria and plaque are much less likely to penetrate inside the tooth and lead to tissue inflammation.
Hydroxyapatite is a mineral that is the main constituent of our bones. Preparations based on it make it possible to regulate the ratio of calcium and phosphorus in the body. It is biocompatible and promotes the restoration of bone tissue, including tooth enamel.
What are the advantages of using paste:
- restoration of the integrity and structure of tooth enamel,
- restoration of the mineral composition of enamel,
- increased resistance of teeth to bacteria, reduced risk of caries,
- reduction of discomfort from temperature stimuli,
- strengthening dental health,
- long-term preservation of the results of professional whitening,
- rapid achievement of high treatment results.
Properties
The creation of Denta Seal can easily be considered a scientific discovery. The high content of hydroxyapatite guarantees the following properties:
- filling enamel microcracks;
- removal of dental plaque;
- cure caries;
- ensuring white enamel color.
It’s very easy to find people online sharing their impressions of using Denta Seal toothpaste, citing their photographs as evidence, proving the high effectiveness of this product. This simple and not very expensive hygiene product allows you to make your smile beautiful, strengthen your teeth without resorting to the help of a dentist, and eliminate damage to the enamel surface.
Doctor's review
Yulia Bystrova Doctor of the highest category,
“DENTA SEAL can help cleanse the body of toxins and toxic substances, removing cholesterol with harmful properties. This ensures the normalization of the elastic properties of the vascular walls, their toning, and a beneficial effect on the body. Course use of the drug provides reliable protection against the development of serious diseases. Taking the drug is convenient due to the suitable dosage form and is not accompanied by adverse reactions, including allergic ones. This remedy can be used by men and women of any age. There are no contraindications. This product took part in clinical testing, which proved the complete absence of danger with fairly high efficiency. The quality of the drug is recorded in the relevant certificates.”
