A newborn's teeth erupt at 4-7 months. From this moment you need to start cleaning them. First, the parents do this; from the age of 2 he gets used to cleaning himself, and at the age of 3 he should be able to do this without the help of adults. We'll tell you what toothbrushes there are for babies up to one year old and older.
In this article
- The first toothbrush for a child - how to choose
- Criterias of choice
- How often to change a baby brush
A child will begin brushing their teeth independently at about 3 years of age. At this age, he can even use an electric baby brush. But his teeth erupt earlier: for some - at 4, for others - at 6-7 months. Dentists recommend starting to care for your teeth from the moment your first milk teeth appear. A regular brush will not work for a child under one year old; it is better to use a special silicone fingertip. They can not only clean your teeth, but also give a light massage to your gums and relieve pain. The procedure is carried out without pastes and balms.
To ease the condition of a newborn during teething, it is recommended:
- regularly remove saliva with an absorbent towel;
- give the baby objects that can be bitten and chewed;
- massage his gums with a silicone fingertip;
- Wipe the newborn's mouth after eating.
These simple rules will help a child up to one year better cope with the painful period of tooth growth and prevent the development of infections.
At what age can you start brushing your teeth?
Parents need to start taking care of their child’s oral hygiene even before the first teeth appear. Even completely bare mucous membranes are a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Before the age of six months, it is, of course, too early to use a brush. But in this case, you can resort to clean gauze soaked in boiled water at room temperature and wrapped around your finger. This is a suitable option to carefully treat the mucous membrane and remove plaque.
Clean gauze should be used before teething
With the appearance of the first primary incisors at 6-7 months of age, you should continue to clean soft and hard tissues using gauze. But you can now switch to a special silicone fingertip - it is also designed for gentle treatment of gums, tongue and the first strong teeth. You need to perform the procedure twice a day - just like with standard cleaning in adulthood.
The next stage usually begins at the age of 1 year. At this time, you can already move on to the first brush, but cleaning should be carried out under close parental supervision. Starting from 3 years of age, the child should be able to carry out the procedure independently.
Features of oral care during teething
The timing of the eruption of the first milk teeth is individual for each baby. Usually this process begins between 4 and 7 months, and for some, only in the first year of life. This is a delicate period that requires increased attention to the condition of the oral cavity. Experts in pediatric dentistry provide several specific recommendations in this regard:
- Excess salivary fluid must be systematically removed to prevent irritation around the mouth. To do this, you can use a clean napkin or the edge of a towel,
- It is recommended to give the baby special teethers, you can buy these at the pharmacy,
- You should not use teethers with liquid inside - there is always a risk that they will burst. You should also not refrigerate them in the freezer, as this can cause injury to your gums. It is enough for the teether to lie in the refrigerator for only 15 minutes,
- a light massage of the gums with a clean finger has worked well,
- Every time after feeding, the gums should be wiped with gauze soaked in boiled water at room temperature. Some experts allow the use of special anti-inflammatory solutions, but it is better to consult with your pediatric dentist in person on this matter.
Teethers will help ease the baby's teething process.
“My son is 1.5 years old, but the pediatrician is categorically against any brushes until he is two years old. He says there is nothing to clean there, just use a fingertip. In addition, this procedure will be too traumatic for him, and the enamel can be accidentally damaged. So I just clean my tongue with a bandage soaked in water, and my teeth separately with a fingertip.”
Ekaterina F., from correspondence on the woman.ru forum
During the period of formation of the primary occlusion, the child’s body weakens, and a slight, but still, decrease in local immunity occurs. This means that it is at this time that the baby is at greater risk of contracting an infection. The gums are already inflamed, so you should not carry out additional manipulations too often and intensively. Care should be as gentle as possible, but attentive and regular.
How to properly clean a baby's mouth
Immediately after being discharged from the hospital, you need to start wiping the newborn baby’s gums with a thick gauze swab dipped in water. You can also wet the tampon in:
- chamomile infusion, if the baby does not have constipation;
- bactericidal infusion of sage;
- St. John's wort decoction, as this plant strengthens the gums;
- anti-inflammatory decoction of calendula.
It is not recommended to use decoctions and infusions of herbs to treat the oral cavity of a baby more than 2-3 times a week, as their abuse can lead to allergic reactions.
Maintaining hygiene, which involves treating the oral mucosa with a gauze swab, is necessary for both newborns who are breastfed and those children who are fed artificial formula. Breast milk does not clean the oral cavity, but pollutes it. If you do not sanitize your baby’s mouth after feeding, then pathogenic bacteria will begin to multiply in it, which can lead to infection of the tooth enamel.
First toothbrush – before and after one year
As mentioned above, each stage of growing up requires its own oral care. The following are the basic principles of maintaining hygiene in childhood:
- up to 1 year - clean the gums with gauze soaked in boiled water at room temperature, and also use silicone fingertips for more thorough cleaning of the first teeth that appear,
- after 1 year - continue to use finger pads and gradually switch to a baby brush with rubber bristles and a limiter on the handle that prevents tissue injury,
- with the appearance of incisors, canines and molars, you can begin to use a full-fledged model, but taking into account children's age, therefore with a small head and soft bristles.
You can rely on the age markings on the packaging, but most often they are too vague. Therefore, it is better to choose a model individually, according to the recommendations of the observing pediatric dentist.
Advantages and disadvantages
How to brush your child's teeth at one year of age
This product has the following advantages:
- hygienic care of the item is quite easy;
- it contains absolutely no harmful substances;
- provides a massage effect;
- Since it is made of soft material, it is almost impossible to injure the child’s gums.
In addition to its advantages, the brush also has disadvantages:
- short service life. Very often, when little children start teething, they start to itch, so the baby can simply chew on the device;
- The size of the silicone brush is more designed for women’s fingers, but it may not fit on men’s;
- It often happens that a child bites the brush, naturally, with his finger inside it, so parents need to be careful.
Finger tip for cleaning gums and first teeth
It was already mentioned above that the first “brush” for a child should be a fingertip. Essentially, it is a small silicone cap that is designed to be placed on mom's finger. Cleaning with it is carried out according to the same principle as with a piece of gauze. This is a special device that does not injure children’s delicate gums, but provides a beneficial massage and improves blood circulation in soft tissues. Recommended age for use is 6-10 months.
With the appearance of the first teeth, you can use special silicone finger guards
It is important to consider that such a fingertip needs to be updated every 1-2 months. At the slightest sign of damage to the integrity of the brush, it must be urgently replaced with a new one. The cleaning procedure itself should take about 4-5 minutes.
How to choose a brush for a child - main characteristics
A product for the first teeth should not only be bright and attractive. It must meet a number of important criteria, and here are the main ones:
- the product must be made of high-quality plastic - be sure to check for a certificate,
- For the first years, soft or ultra-soft bristles are suitable. You can switch to medium hardness from the age of three,
- give preference to synthetic bristles, as they are more wear-resistant and do not create a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Natural bristles are a real breeding ground for harmful microorganisms, and regular disinfection quickly renders the product unusable. The best option during the “teeth to teeth” period is silicone bristles,
- for babies older than one year, the length of the pile should be about 11 mm, let’s say a multi-level option with a V-shaped arrangement of synthetic bristles,
- The handle must have rubberized anti-slip elements. From the age of 2-5 years, the length of the handle can reach 15 cm. It is desirable that there is a flexible connection between the base and the head,
- the head size should not exceed 15 mm - for the smallest. From the age of 2, its length can reach 20 mm, and its shape must be smooth and streamlined1,
- It is desirable that there is a rubberized ribbed surface on the back of the working area - it is designed to clean the tongue.
Be careful when choosing a children's toothbrush.
As for the appearance and design, everything depends on the preferences of the parents and the baby. The modern assortment offers the widest variety for every taste and color.
Finger brush from
This company has been operating since 1990.
It produces products for parents, with the help of which they raise and educate their children.
The company specializes in products without which normal child development is impossible..
Taking care of parents and children, wanting to provide them with comfort and time savings, the manufacturer designs products in such a way that they are as comfortable, reliable, and ergonomic as possible.
Parents also get involved in the process of creating products.
It is worth noting! The company is engaged in the production of safe products that are designed in accordance with current directives and standards of the European Union.
For example, toys undergo rigorous checks and tests before they hit store shelves.
Thanks to strict production control, the company guarantees the high quality of its products .
That is why the company is very popular among parents.
A silicone toothbrush from this manufacturer is sold together with a plastic case.
Thanks to this, the product is convenient to store and carry with you if necessary. Therefore, this is a significant advantage of this brush.
The length itself is 5 cm , it is made of high-quality and soft silicone .
Keep in mind! The fingertip does not have any specific smell or taste, so you can safely brush your child’s teeth with it.
On one side of the product there is a pimpled massage surface, which is a big plus for those children who are teething.
Review of the best brands - for children under 3 years of age and older
Below is a rating of the best manufacturers of children's toothbrushes, based on expert recommendations and reviews from parents on the Internet. The table contains all the key information about brands that produce products for children under 3 years of age and older.
| Brand and country of origin | Characteristics and cost | Advantages and disadvantages |
| Canpol (Poland) | There are several models in stock. The Canpol babies silicone fingertip, which is ideal as a first tool for maintaining hygiene, costs about 140 rubles. There is also an option with a restrictor in the form of a ring, designed for ages from six months, costs about 200 rubles. | The fingertip has soft bristles that provide additional massage to the gums. The silicone model is characterized by increased softness of the bristles. Therefore, according to reviews, it does not always clean plaque and dirt thoroughly enough. |
| Happy Baby (UK) | Happy Baby Tooth care x3 kit with limiters, cost about 175 rubles. | Soft bristles and a protective ring, available in several models: in the form of a teether, a mucous massager and a full-fledged brush. |
| Pigeon (Japan) | Educational model for children from 10 months – 200 rubles. The range also includes a set for children from 18 months, the cost of which is about 400 rubles. | The training version, compact and convenient, designed just for a child’s hand, is equipped with a limiter. The set includes a double-sided model (from 6 to 8 months), a single-sided model (from 1 year), and a brush with a ring (from 1 to 3 years). |
| Mam (Switzerland) | The cost of a brush for mother and baby is 274 rubles. | The model is designed for ages from 6 months. Due to the special ergonomic design of the handle, the brush can be comfortably held by mother and child. Material: polypropene and silicone. |
| Oral-B (USA) | Battery operated model for ages 3 years and up. Cost – about 730 rubles. | Original design with a rubberized body, high cleaning efficiency due to circular rotation of the head, and a timer. Replacement heads are available for sale. |
| SILCA Putzi Baby (Germany) | For children over 1 year old, cost – 130 rubles. | Ergonomic rubberized handle, interesting design and soft bristles with good cleaning performance. |
List of the best children's brushes in the budget segment
Oral-B Baby
This model is intended for ages 0-2 years. The head is oblong with very soft bristles. The design is classic. The main purpose of the product is for teething teeth and gums. The holder is curved, on the reverse side it has a rubberized insert with concave grooves for fingers - it does not allow it to slip in the hand.
Oral-B Baby toothbrush
Advantages:
- design;
- soft bristles;
- comfortable;
- inexpensive;
- safe;
- “copes with his responsibilities”;
- good quality.
Flaws:
- not identified.
The average cost is 150 Russian rubles.
Pigeon 10542
The Pigeon kit is a step-by-step system for teaching yourself how to brush your teeth. It consists of two small objects of different colors (white-green, white-yellow), one of which is for babies from 0 to 12 months with rubber bristles for teething teeth and gums + preparation for the transition to a standard brush, the other is for 1-3 -year-olds (mastering the skills of self-cleaning the oral cavity).
The head of the second product, reminiscent of an adult model, has short, very thin bristles of a soft degree of rigidity.
The handle is ergonomically shaped, with a silicone insert that has a limiter at the top so that the child cannot insert it deeply.
Pigeon 10542
Advantages:
- fits comfortably in the hand;
- small size;
- ergonomic shape;
- high degree of security;
- equipment;
- high quality
Flaws:
- not identified.
The average cost is 290 Russian rubles.
PresiDENT Kids-Junior
This dental device with an age limit of 5-11 years and a bright design is intended for self-cleaning. The handle is thickened, with rubber inserts. On the front side there is a slope for the thumb, on the reverse side - for the rest. The head is cone-shaped with soft graduated nylon bristles with rounded tips, divided into two tufts: the upper one is small, blue, the lower one is larger, white, in combination they allow you to thoroughly remove food debris in the interdental spaces and effectively clean the back teeth.
Technical characteristics: 14.5 cm – length, 25 grams – packaged weight. The set includes a protective cap.
PresiDENT Kids-Junior toothbrush
Advantages:
- non-slip handle;
- providing careful care;
- appearance;
- effective;
- inexpensive;
- storage cap.
Flaws:
- not identified.
The average cost is 190 Russian rubles.
Curaprox Curakids CK 4260
This compact, cute brush is suitable for use by children aged 0 to 4 years. That is, this brush will be an excellent tool for caring for your very first tooth. Delicate and very soft bristles will not allow you to injure the child’s gums, and the comfortable rubberized handle will be easy to hold in your hands.
The special structure of the bristles is aimed at high-quality and gentle removal of plaque; all materials from which the brush is made are completely safe.
Curaprox Curakids CK 4260 brush
Advantages:
- stand at the base of the brush;
- Ease of use;
- gentle cleansing.
Flaws:
- high price;
- minimalistic design.
The average cost is 460 Russian rubles.
BABYONO
The set of toothbrushes includes three accessories, each of which corresponds to a specific age of the baby. Such a set will be a successful and convenient purchase, since parents will not have to constantly search for and purchase brushes for a new stage of oral care. What brushes are included?
- Massager for teething period. This teether will provide complete care for your baby’s gums.
- Silicone brush for first teeth. It is made of safe materials, the bristles themselves are very soft.
- Silicone toothbrush for the care and cleansing of teeth and oral cavity in older children.
The brushes are available in different colors, have a comfortable handle and do not cause local allergic reactions.
BABYONO brush set
Advantages:
- The set contains the entire set of brushes - it’s very convenient;
- comfortable handle;
- safety.
Flaws:
- not found.
The average cost is 270 Russian rubles.
DIES KIDS
The soft brush is designed for oral care for children aged 2 to 8 years. The bristles carefully and carefully remove plaque from the teeth, and a special pad will remove plaque and harmful bacteria from the surface of the tongue.
When brushing teeth, it is extremely important not to damage the child’s fragile tooth enamel, which is why the manufacturer has created a brush with rounded bristles. This approach will ensure safe cleansing.
DIES KIDS brush
Advantages:
- ergonomic handle design;
- careful care;
- suction cup at the base of the brush;
- complete and high-quality oral care.
Flaws:
- none.
The average cost is 35 Russian rubles.
Oral-B Junior.
This accessory is designed specifically for older children. Namely for those guys who already have both molars and baby teeth. The intersecting bristles are made of soft materials. This brush structure allows you to quickly and safely remove food debris without damaging your tooth enamel. The ergonomic non-slip handle will also make the hygiene process more convenient.
The brush is recommended for children from 6 to 12 years old.
]Oral-B Junior brush
Advantages:
- unique bristle arrangement system;
- does not slip in your hands.
Flaws:
- none.
The average cost is 130 Russian rubles.
Bebe comfort
Very interesting and unusual brushes from the French brand. The set includes two all-silicone brushes and a brush with regular bristles. These hygienic devices can be used for both teething and oral hygiene.
A comfortable rubberized handle will prevent slipping, and the material used will allow you to keep the brushes clean. To do this, just boil them in water for a few minutes. Recommended age for use is 3-36 months.
Bebe comfort brushes
Advantages:
- The set includes a case for brushes;
- versatility and safety of use;
- easy to sterilize.
Flaws:
- harsh stubble.
The average cost is 440 Russian rubles.
Colgate SpongeBob
According to manufacturers, this electric brush cleans teeth more effectively and efficiently than a regular one. This is due to the fact that the device has a small vibrating head of a standard nozzle, which carefully cleans the oral cavity. The enamel is not damaged during brushing.
The colorful handle of the accessory has a large power button, so it will be easy for your child to use the device independently. Power is supplied via batteries. The brush is suitable for children from 3 years old.
Colgate SpongeBob brush
Advantages:
- low cost;
- batteries included;
- bright design.
Flaws:
- no timer;
- not the highest quality material;
- one non-replaceable nozzle;
- Suitable for standard cleaning only;
- There is no battery charge sensor.
The average cost is 290 Russian rubles.
Aquafresh My baby teeth
And finally, we present to you children’s favorites – brushes with bright, replaceable caps in the shape of animals. These accessories are designed for children 3-5 years old.
The bright and cheerful design will motivate the baby to brush his teeth regularly, and the comfortable handle will prevent slipping in his hands. There is a suction cup at the base of the brush, making it easy to store the device. The soft bristles will gently clean your teeth and gums.
Aquafresh children's toothbrush
Advantages:
- protective cap;
- suction cup for storage and fastening;
- careful care;
- bright appearance;
- ergonomic design.
Flaws:
- The brush quickly loses its presentation.
The average cost is 90 Russian rubles.
When can you start using electric models?
Experts in pediatric dentistry do not recommend purchasing electric toothbrushes for children under 2 years of age. In general, experts advise starting to use them no earlier than 5 years. In any case, it is impossible to use an electric model on an ongoing basis at an early age. The enamel of baby teeth is quite thin and fragile and can be easily damaged. Starting from 5-6 years old, you can begin to periodically use an electric model - the teeth should gradually get used to its effects.
An electric brush can be used from 5-6 years old
Expensive products
Xiaomi Soocas C1
This audio production is intended for children aged 4 years and older. It is equipped with a vibrating, somewhat elongated head of compact overall dimensions. The bristles here are soft, their villi are rounded, so the effect on tooth enamel and gums is very gentle. The case is made of environmentally friendly plastic, there is a built-in battery, the power of which is 2 W with a capacity of 850 mAh - it can work in autonomous mode for up to 20 days.
There are two operating modes - delicate or daily cleaning. There is a so-called habituation function; there is a sensor for pressing on the tooth. The electronics independently monitor the degree of wear of the nozzle, and there is also a timer. One of the key features of this device is its ability to synchronize with a smartphone via the Bluetooth protocol with various gadgets running on the iOS or Android platforms, for which a special SoocasKid application has been developed.
Advantages:
- Very beautiful and stylish appearance;
- The battery charge lasts a long time;
- Easy to use;
- You can take it with you on long trips if necessary.
Flaws:
- If the nozzle wears off, then finding it will be quite problematic;
- The battery takes a long time to charge.
XiaomiSoocas C1 Toothbrush
Montcarotte Kidds Toothbrush soft
The products were created for children over the age of one year, and during its development, absolutely all the features of the structure and location of teeth, as well as cleaning techniques, were taken into account. The head has an oval shape, the fibers are made of the most modern material - polyamide. The bristles are rounded at the end, quite soft and do not absorb moisture, so pathogens will not develop on their surface.
The bristles resist deformation well, so the head can last for quite a long time. At the same time, the brush does not injure the gums and is gentle on tooth enamel.
Advantages:
- The optimum ratio of price and quality;
- Safe to use;
- Gently and very effectively cleans teeth and gums;
- Suitable for gums of any sensitivity.
Flaws:
- Not detected.
Toothbrush Montcarotte Kidds Toothbrush soft
How to properly care for your first toothbrush
Modern children's models are not designed for intensive heat treatment. This means that they do not need to be doused with boiling water or boiled. They must be washed thoroughly with soap after each cleaning. It should be stored in a separate glass, with the bristles facing up. When purchasing a brush for a child, be sure to carefully read the instructions and care recommendations.
On a note! Many parents are interested in how to treat the product before first use. In fact, after unpacking the brush remains completely sterile and does not require any additional manipulations. Sometimes it is advised to pour boiling water over the bristles, but this will only help soften them a little to avoid injury to the gums.
Always consult your pediatric dentist about any hygiene products, including toothpastes. Only a doctor will be able to accurately assess the current condition of primary incisors and molars and, based on this, give correct recommendations for oral care.
1Borovsky E.V. Dental health is in our hands, 2004.
