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Abscess on the lip
- this is the formation of a purulent process that develops as a result of the penetration of pathogenic pathogens into the tissues of a given area. The starting mechanism for the formation of an abscess is trauma to the mucous membrane of the lips from the oral cavity or damage to the skin on the face. Another reason for the formation of deep abscesses is multiple pustular rashes on the face.
An abscess on the lip is an extremely dangerous condition, since the likelihood of its spreading throughout the cellular spaces is extremely high. Due to the intensive blood supply to the face, the spread of the purulent process to the infraorbital and buccal area occurs extremely quickly.
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Useful information on the topic:
- Abscess
- Abscess on the stomach
- Abscess of the buttocks
- Opening an abscess
- Abscess treatment
- Causes of abscess
What is an oral abscess?
An oral abscess is an acute inflammatory disease characterized by the formation and accumulation of pus in the tissues of the gums, tongue or cheeks. The abscess is accompanied by local swelling and hardening of soft tissues, severe pain on palpation, fever and general weakness. The disease is diagnosed by a dentist after a visual examination of the tissue, after which immediate surgical intervention is required: opening the abscess, followed by cleaning and taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
Oral abscess is one of the most common complications in the practice of dental surgery. It can be observed in patients of different ages. Untimely treatment can lead to the transition of inflammation to the chronic stage. Against this background, sepsis and phlegmon can develop. That is why, if the slightest symptoms of an abscess occur, you should immediately visit a dentist.
Types of ulcers that may appear on the lip
The formation of a boil on the upper or lower lip is usually preceded by swelling and moderate pain. In the first couple of days, swelling and redness occur. Following them, a bubble with an abscess appears. Typically, patients complain of pain when trying to touch the tumor. If you do not respond to the symptom in time and do not start treatment, the boil will begin to fester. Sometimes, along with other symptoms, the patient’s health noticeably worsens and the temperature rises.
When herpes occurs, swelling appears
If this is a manifestation of herpes, then a blister with a clear liquid usually appears on the lip, which becomes covered with a crust after 3-4 days. This also causes itching, a feeling of tightness and pain. It is easier to stop an exacerbation of a viral infection if you start treatment at the reddening stage.
“Oh, I’m already tormented with this herpes. As soon as you get into a draft, it immediately pops up on your lip. All my life I have been saving myself with Acyclovir, as for me, they haven’t come up with anything better. By the way, regular toothpaste dries well, a proven old-fashioned method.”
Lenka1989, from correspondence on the woman.ru forum
Aphtha is an abscess inside the lip. Such rashes usually appear on the mucous membrane, and can be recognized by their white heads. As a rule, this is a sign of aphthous stomatitis, which can develop in both adults and children. In this case, neoplasms can be localized not only on the lips, but also on the inside of the cheeks and even on the tongue.
This is what aftas look like
Sometimes a lipoma is mistaken for a boil, but this is a pathological phenomenon of a completely different nature. This is a benign neoplasm, which is a dense node that forms inside the soft tissue. Essentially, this is a cavity filled with dead epithelial cells and fatty contents. Its removal is carried out surgically.
Types of abscess by location
An abscess is classified based on the location of the inflammation. The following types of pathology are distinguished:
Gum abscess The most common type, inflammation forms near a specific tooth. If left untreated, an abscess can provoke: leakage of pus from the formed fistula, putrid odor from the mouth and intoxication of the body. Abscess of the floor of the mouth Forms under the tongue, which causes severe pain and discomfort during communication or eating. When the abscess spontaneously opens, the infected fluid pours into the oral cavity and can provoke a new outbreak in the pharynx and neck. Abscess of the palate Occurs against the background of uncured or previous periodontitis of the teeth of the upper jaw. In the future, inflammation can spread to the peritonsillar region and other tissues of the palate, leading to osteomyelitis of the palatal plate. Cheek abscess The depth of damage to this area of the mucosa determines the localization of inflammation, which can sit inside the cheek or extend to the outer surface. Such abscesses are extremely dangerous, because the infection can affect nearby facial organs and tissues. Tongue Abscess Obvious signs include a swollen tongue, pain during meals, and difficulty communicating and breathing. This type of abscess, according to doctors, is the most dangerous and requires immediate treatment.
Treatment options
The appearance of a boil on the lip usually requires complex treatment, but the cause of its occurrence must first be determined. As part of maintenance therapy, vitamin therapy is recommended to improve immunity. The doctor chooses a specific treatment vector based on the prerequisites for the appearance of the tumor:
- herpes - Acyclovir, Penciclovir or Docosanol ointments are prescribed. All of these drugs are most effective if therapy is started at the redness stage,
- aphthae - first you need to determine the type of stomatitis, and then, based on an accurate diagnosis, you can begin adequate treatment. Antiseptics Inhalipt, Actovegin or Stomatidin are usually prescribed. If it is a fungal form of the pathology, “Mikozon” or “Levorin” is prescribed; if it is an allergic form, “Suprastin” is prescribed.
- boils - local therapy is carried out using antiseptic solutions twice a day until the abscess ruptures. Compresses with Ichthyol ointment are also recommended. In some cases, the formation has to be opened in a hospital setting. Next, the wound is treated with antiseptics and ointment, for example, “Vishnevsky” is applied. Be sure to prescribe multivitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.
For each specific case, you need to select the appropriate treatment. You
should consult a doctor if the boil has become of an impressive size, if there is a sharp deterioration in the condition, or an increase in temperature. The most important thing is not to try to open it yourself. Only a specialist can do this correctly and without the risk of undesirable consequences.
Causes of development of abscess in the oral cavity
An abscess in the oral cavity occurs as a complication of advanced periodontal disease and periodontitis. These diseases are characterized by damage to the teeth and gums with the subsequent formation of pockets in the periodontium. They accumulate pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammation. Among other things, an abscess can occur due to infection in a damaged area of soft tissue (trauma, syringe needle, instrument). The cause of the disease is often staphylococcal and streptococcal sore throats, as well as boils on the face.
Inflammation in the oral cavity also appears as a complication after suffering from influenza or ARVI, which weaken the immune system, as a result of which the body is not able to fight infection.
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What does traditional medicine offer?
To speed up the maturation of the abscess and the healing of the wound, experts also recommend traditional medicine. But it is better to use them with the permission of a doctor. Otherwise, independent attempts to solve the problem can easily lead to the development of dangerous complications.
Thus, brewer's yeast, honey and baked onions effectively draw out purulent masses and promote the breakthrough of neoplasms. Since the appearance of ulcers on the lips is often preceded by disturbances in metabolic processes and a weakening of the body’s protective functions, first of all care should be taken to restore the immune system. Brewer's yeast contains useful components such as magnesium, zinc, calcium and iron - they help to quickly stop the pathological process and prevent its reappearance. Yeast should be taken before meals, approximately 1 hour before meals, 1 tablespoon at a time. People with hypersensitivity to the listed components and with kidney pathologies should refrain from this method.
The use of traditional medicine helps well in treatment
You can make a medicinal paste from honey. To do this, the product should be mixed with flour and a small amount of grated laundry soap in equal proportions. The result should be a substance resembling plasticine. A small ball should be applied to the boil as a compress, secured to the sore spot with a band-aid and left there for 3 hours. Another proven method that helps speed up the breakthrough of tumors is based on the use of baked onions. It is necessary to bake one head, then cut it into small pieces, wait until it cools completely, apply it to the causal area and secure it with a band-aid. It is recommended to carry out the procedure at night, leaving the compress on until the morning.
Symptoms
The abscess is characterized by rapid development. At first, the patient may be bothered only by minor attacks of pain, similar to the sensations that arise during caries or periodontitis. Subsequently, the pain is localized in one place and gradually increases. In a specific place there is swelling, sometimes a new formation on the gum, sometimes reaching the size of a walnut. If the inflammation is localized closer to the outer surface, then swelling and redness can be observed with the naked eye. If you notice the first symptoms, we recommend that you consult a dentist.
An abscess of the tongue is characterized by an increase in the organ's volume, difficulty swallowing, chewing, and even suffocation. Any abscess is accompanied by fever, deterioration and general weakness, insomnia, and loss of appetite. The progression of the disease leads to a breakthrough of the abscess, which is manifested in a decrease in temperature, a decrease in swelling and an improvement in overall well-being. However, there is no reason to stop treatment, since inflammation can continue and develop into a chronic form. This can lead to tooth loss, sepsis and phlegmon.
What can cause an abscess on the lip? Possible causes and treatments
The appearance of a neoplasm in the form of a boil on the lip should at least alert you. Under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out such pustules yourself or pierce them. Otherwise, this may lead to the spread of purulent exudate throughout the adjacent soft tissues and, accordingly, to the development of complications. To understand how to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon, you first need to establish the cause of its occurrence. And for this it is better to contact a specialist. Read further in this article about why an abscess may appear on the inside or outside of the lip and what to do about it.
Treatment of oral abscess
Treatment of an abscess requires surgery. In order to eliminate the source of infection and stop the spread of inflammation, the dental surgeon step by step:
- opens an abscess;
- drains the cavity;
- cleans the pocket;
- Rarely applies stitches if the size of the incision is large.
After removal of the pus, the patient’s well-being improves, and facial geometry is restored. Taking antibiotics, antihistamines, immunostimulants and a vitamin complex significantly speeds up the healing process. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF therapy and fluctuarization).
For some time, the patient needs to exclude solid foods from the diet and adhere to healthy eating rules.
Diagnosis and treatment of inflammation of the external genitalia
The diagnosis can only be made by a gynecologist. At the same time, no special diagnostics are needed at the first stage. The doctor will immediately notice inflammation during a routine gynecological examination. Next, the doctor determines the cause of the inflammation, after which a treatment regimen is selected.
Depending on the cause of the development of the pathology - an allergic factor, injury, incorrectly selected underwear - it is enough to simply limit the direct contact of the provoking agent with the organs and apply symptomatic therapy (local treatment that relieves unpleasant symptoms). You can easily identify this cause by donating blood for allergies. The analysis will show the cause due to the presence in the blood of special antibodies that are formed only during allergic reactions.
When diagnosing the infectious nature of the disease, microbiological culture is carried out on nutrient media in order to identify the causative agent and the correct selection of antibiotic therapy. To do this, the gynecologist takes swabs from the genital tract and sends them to the laboratory.
There, they first determine the type of infection, and then test different drugs on the samples. Since almost all pathogens of sexual diseases easily adapt to medications, choosing pills that will help you completely recover is not easy. Sometimes specialists go through up to a dozen different medications.
Unfortunately, inflammation is rarely caused by a single pathogen; more often, the cause is a whole bunch of infections, starting with thrush and ending with gonorrhea. In such cases, it will not be enough to simply take smears - the examination will continue further. You will have to donate blood for syphilis, hepatitis and undergo a pelvic ultrasound, as the process quickly spreads through the genital tract, affecting internal organs.
Prognosis and prevention of oral abscess
The success of treating oral abscesses depends on at what stage of the disease the patient seeks help and how strong the body’s defense mechanism is. With timely treatment, the prognosis for eliminating inflammation is quite favorable. In the absence of complications, strong immunity and a high-quality opening of the lesion, an oral abscess can be cured in a couple of weeks.
Prevention of the disease consists of following the following recommendations:
- regular teeth cleaning and professional oral hygiene at least once every six months;
- minimizing the risk of injury to the mucous membrane;
- timely treatment of caries and periodontal diseases;
- visiting a dentist for a preventive examination once every 6 months.
Reasons for education
The causes of damage to the mucous membrane of the lips are the harmful effects of the environment, sudden changes in temperature in winter and summer, leading to chapping, drying out and the formation of cracks. Excessive intake of spicy, hot, salty and sour foods can also cause inflammation. In addition, the following reasons contribute to the formation of cheilitis:
- Clogging of pores with lanolin (animal wool wax found in lipsticks), leading to flaking, irritation and allergic reactions.
- Contact allergies and dermatoses that occur when lips come into contact with harmful chemical compounds (at work or just in everyday life).
- Systemic diseases of the endocrine system, congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies.
- Lip lesions can also be caused by such serious diseases as skin tuberculosis, lichen, and syphilis.
- Diseases that arise from the nervous system, such as psoriasis and eczema, can also cause complications in the lip area.
- There are also possible genetic causes of cheilitis, for example, with ichthyosis.
- Diseases of internal organs can affect the development of the inflammatory process. There are frequent cases of lip damage due to the liver or disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract.
- A sharp decrease in the level of body resistance due to cancer or its treatment (during chemotherapy) also leads to a disruption of the natural protection of the lip area.
Prevention of bartholinitis:
- regular visits to the gynecologist;
- protection against sexually transmitted infections - use of condoms, monogamous lifestyle;
- timely treatment of infections;
- strengthening the immune system: good nutrition, exercise, giving up bad habits.
In our clinic you can receive a full range of clinical and laboratory examinations before performing this surgical operation. The equipped operating room allows you to perform the operation both under local anesthesia and general anesthesia, with stay and observation in the ward for several hours.
Diagnosis of bartholinitis:
Diagnosing bartholinitis is not particularly difficult. The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis during examination at the first appointment. In the presence of an abscess, swelling and redness of the Bartholin gland is determined; palpation of the formation causes sharp pain. In the chronic form of bartholinitis (in the presence of a Bartholin gland cyst), a tumor-like formation is detected, painless on palpation. In addition to the examination, the following tests must be taken:
- a regular vaginal smear;
- PCR diagnosis of major sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, herpes, human papillomavirus);
- bacteriological culture of vaginal discharge to establish sensitivity to anitibiotics;
- bacteriological examination of pus when an abscess ruptures (or the secretion can be obtained from the excretory duct of the gland by light pressure).
Pustules on the labia with molluscum contagiosum
A small nodule is formed, dense to the touch.
The formation has a depression in the middle.
Infection with molluscum contagiosum occurs through the use of other people's personal hygiene items, close contact, and sex.
Molluscum contagiosum can cause formations that look like pustules.
When squeezed out, the contents are whitish in color.
HPV provokes spontaneous cell division at the site of infection by the virus.
Characteristic formations begin to appear in this area, but no pain occurs.
Over time, the formations grow and resemble cauliflower in appearance.
At first they can be confused with pustular elements.
Remember! If pustular rashes appear, you should visit a doctor.
Types of rashes
A neoplasm on the mucous membrane on the outside of the lower or upper lip may have a different appearance based on the cause that contributed to its occurrence. In most cases, a preliminary diagnosis can be made based on external clinical manifestations.
White pimple
A white pustule is an omentum or a closed comedon, which does not pose a threat to the health of its owner. It is formed due to blockage of the sebaceous gland duct by keratinized epidermis or sebum.
The surface of the lip itself does not suffer:
When white pimples are localized on the outer or inner area of the lips, on the mucous membranes of the mouth, or on the tongue, we can indirectly speak of stomatitis, which requires competent therapy.
In the photo there is stomatitis on the lower lip:
Purulent abscess
Increased production of sebum, excessive accumulation of keratinized epithelium, which is complemented by the addition of a secondary infection, is characterized by the appearance of an abscess. When a white tubercle forms in the center of the neoplasm, we can talk about the complete maturation of the abscess. After the breakthrough, the damaged area begins to heal.
An abscess can also be a boil, which forms against the background of an inflammatory process in the hair follicle and nearby sebaceous glands. In common parlance they are called boils. Most often they occur in areas with vellus hair - on the face, limbs.
A serious pathology is a carbuncle - a neoplasm that forms against the background of inflammation of several hair follicles and sebaceous glands located next to each other. In addition to the nasolabial triangle, such growths appear on the neck, back, and buttocks.
Lipoma
This is not a pimple or an abscess at all, but sometimes, without understanding it, they try to squeeze it out, which is completely useless. A dense and immobile lump under the skin is considered a benign neoplasm - a lipoma, which can be localized on the outskirts of the lip. It is formed by fatty exudate mixed with dead epithelial cells.
Such growths are not dangerous, however, if they are located on the lip, there is an increased risk of injury, for example, during kissing, cosmetic manipulation, or chewing.
READ ALSO: Types of rashes in children on the face, body, butt and legs: red dots and pimples
Pustules on the labia with syphilis
Pustules on the labia appear as a result of infection by the pathogen Treponema pallidum.
Upon examination, they look like acne.
Diagnosis is difficult with syphilis, without a laboratory base.
To confirm, a blood test is most often taken.
When pustules appear, be sure to check when the last time you had sexual intercourse.
Syphilis is accompanied by enlargement of regional lymph nodes.
Syphilis rashes are not accompanied by itching and pain.
Characteristic will be the absence of clearly manifested inflammation at the site of the abscess.