Rhinestones on teeth: types and analogues, installation, wearing and recommendations

Aesthetic dentistry enjoys great success among visitors, along with the therapeutic and surgical fields of science.

In addition to the usual teeth whitening and installation of veneers and lumineers, decorating elements included in the smile area with rhinestones is becoming increasingly popular.

This procedure allows not only to emphasize the individuality of the owner, but also to hide some enamel defects.

Varieties and analogues

Teeth rhinestones are small decorative items that are attached to the enamel without disturbing its integrity using special glue.

These elements are made from different materials - processed glass, amethyst, precious metals and stones.

The shape and size of the products are also very different from each other, so we can distinguish the following types of jewelry:

Rhinestones are the most affordable option for dental inlay. They are made from transparent or colored glass. The shape of such products can be quite varied, and the surface can be ribbed or smooth.
Skies are round or oval items made from precious stones. Thanks to high-quality processing, they are securely fixed to the teeth, without causing discomfort during communication and eating.
Twinkles are flat stones, which are often made of precious metals (gold or platinum), and are also inlaid with precious stones. The shape of the product depends on the wishes of the patient. These can be hearts, flowers, stars, animals.
Grills are special overlays for the front teeth, made in the form of grilles. They can be made of medical chromium-nickel alloy or precious metals. These products are fixed to the enamel using silicone suction cups and special micro-clips, due to which the jewelry does not damage the surface of the incisors and can also be easily removed from the oral cavity.
Stickers are a budget decoration option that can be used even by children. A special film is attached to the selected element of the row, on the inner surface of which a pattern is applied. The duration of preservation on the teeth does not exceed 2-3 weeks.

Is it possible to install skyse yourself?

How to install skyce yourself, without the help of a dentist? In fact, this is a very dangerous idea. Firstly, the decoration must meet serious requirements:

have a relatively smooth structure without sharp edges and corners, so as not to damage the mucous membrane of the lips,
be resistant to moisture, dyes, i.e. maintain the original shine for a long time,
have a special structured base that will ensure strong retention of the product on the tooth enamel.

Important! Ordinary rhinestones should never be used: this may damage the mucous membranes of the lips and tongue, enamel, cause inflammation or an allergic reaction. Moreover, you cannot use ordinary glue to fix them - it is toxic!

Secondly, at home it is impossible to use professional materials, namely, composites on which the decoration is fixed. The use of glue, chewing gum or other sticky materials is strictly prohibited - this is hazardous to health.

Watch a video about installing skies

Main differences

Patients often confuse two concepts - rhinestones and skyes, believing that these are the same products.

However, there are several differences between these products, the main one of which is the material of manufacture:

Various compositions can be used to make dental rhinestones. Most often it is ordinary or lead glass, which has high refractive indices of light, due to which rhinestones imitate precious stones.
No less rarely, in the manufacture of rhinestones, rock crystal is used, the main characteristics of which are high strength and light reflectivity. In addition, dental rhinestones can consist of two materials - crystal and precious stone, from which the upper part of the product is made.
Skyces are made exclusively from precious stones : emeralds, rubies, diamonds.
Their size often does not exceed 2.5 mm. The stones are processed in such a way that the product is securely fixed to the tooth surface. It should be understood that in order to attach a natural diamond or other precious stone to the incisor, it may be necessary to grind off the enamel or drill a hole in the tooth. For this reason, skyces are most often installed on artificial crowns.

Another significant difference between skyes and rhinestones is the duration of their use.

With careful care, skyces can be worn for about 1-2 years, while rhinestones will have to be changed after a few weeks or months.

An important point is the cost of jewelry. The average price for glass rhinestones is about one thousand rubles, while for skyces you will have to pay several times more, depending on the type of stone used.

What was the impetus for the emergence of the trend?

It is believed that it was Madonna who “introduced” the fashion for decorating tooth enamel with rhinestones. During one of her solo concerts, the pop diva simply blinded her fans with a radiant smile, after which skies could be found among many Hollywood stars and media personalities. Of course, in the USA this way of self-expression is no longer unique, but in our country it is only gaining momentum.

Skyces were first manufactured by Ivoclar Vivadent, which produced products made from Swarovski crystals. After this, such famous personalities as Lady Gaga, Riana, Heidi Klum, Katy Perry and others wanted to show off their radiant smile. Of course, Swarovski rhinestones on the snow-white teeth of everyone's favorite pop idols look simply amazing, especially if they are made of blue sapphire or ruby. But not everyone can afford such accessories.

Indications

The main goal pursued by fans of rhinestones is to improve the appearance of their teeth.

Most often, such decoration is preferred by teenagers who want to express themselves, public figures and people who, due to their occupation, have to communicate a lot.

In addition to the desire to attract attention, rhinestones, skyces and other dental products are often used to hide visible enamel defects in the smile area - cracks, chips, pigment spots.

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How to install rhinestones on teeth?

The cosmetic procedure of installing a rhinestone or skyce on a tooth should be performed in a clinic by a dentist using professional materials. Securing one decoration takes only 10 – 15 minutes. Installation of the skyce is absolutely painless and without any damage to the enamel. Before gluing the decoration, the tooth surface is thoroughly cleaned and dried. In some cases, safe teeth whitening is recommended. Then a special dental glue and a light-curing composite are applied to it, with which the skye is secured. The procedure is completed by polishing the tooth surface around the rhinestone. If you get tired of flashing a smile, the skys can be easily and safely removed.

Contraindications

Despite the high-quality processing of stones used to make rhinestones and the absence of the need to grind off the enamel, the products have several significant contraindications:

significant carious lesions on the tooth surface;
presence of tartar;
pathologies of the structure of the jaw row;
increased sensitivity;
thinning of enamel;
age up to 12 years;
allergic reaction to the materials from which rhinestones are made;
inflammatory periodontal diseases.

How does the installation work?

Fixing dental rhinestones is carried out quite quickly - the whole procedure takes about 15-20 minutes.

However, for high-quality fastening and long-term wear, preliminary sanitation of the oral cavity may be required - teeth whitening, removal of mineralized deposits, treatment of caries.

If there are no contraindications to the installation of rhinestones, the patient chooses the type, the type of fixation will depend on this.

When using thin rhinestones made of artificial material, they are glued; the use of products made of precious stones requires inlay.

Application or gluing is carried out as follows:

The area of enamel on which the stone will be fixed is cleaned with a fluoride-free paste and dried.
A special gel is applied to the prepared area of the tooth, increasing its porosity, thereby increasing the degree of adhesion.
After the gel has dried, a drop of Bond glue is applied to the location where the rhinestone will be located.
The decoration is placed on the selected area of the tooth and is fixed thanks to the polymerization process, which is triggered when the adhesive composition is exposed to a special lamp.
At the end of the manipulation, the incisor is polished around the attached decoration.

When installing jewelry that includes precious stones, they are inlaid. This is required due to the significant weight of the jewelry and its more convex shape due to specific cutting.

Dentists recommend installing skyces with precious stones when fixing crowns or, if necessary, decorating a damaged tooth.

The inlay procedure is carried out as follows:

A hole is made in the selected tooth, the size of which exactly matches the bottom of the jewelry.
The recess is disinfected and dried, after which a composite material is applied to it. The selected skyline is installed on top.
The tooth with decoration is exposed to a special lamp, thanks to which the polymer composition hardens, reliably fixing the skye.

Dentists note that preparing your own tooth to install jewelry can lead to a further increase in its sensitivity, so such a procedure should be meaningful.

Find out from the video whether inlays can damage tooth enamel.

Granuloma symptoms and complications

Symptoms of dental granuloma are nonspecific. Often the patient is unaware of the disease, since there may be no signs at all. Usually the tooth does not bother you, but moderate pain occasionally occurs when biting, drinking hot drinks or eating food. Such symptoms are characteristic of all forms of periodontitis.

It is worth noting that from time to time the disease may worsen. For example, in case of hypothermia, an infectious disease, surgery - in all cases when the body's defenses are reduced. During an exacerbation, the following symptoms appear:

sharp pain, intensifying when biting, tightly closing the jaws;
swelling of the gums in the projection of the root apex;
pain in the gums when touched.

An exacerbation can go away on its own, and the disease returns to its chronic form. But sometimes inflammation develops before the appearance of purulent contents in the tissues - periostitis or gumboil.

Inflammation can cause resorption or dissolution of a section of jaw bone tissue. The appearance of purulent complications is dangerous due to its consequences: from tooth loss and damage to surrounding units to tissue melting and sepsis. Therefore, it is important to get timely help from a doctor. Treatment of dental granulomas is carried out by a dental therapist, and if removal is required, you need to contact a dental surgeon.

Wearing and care

After installing a dental rhinestone, it is necessary to pay special attention to hygiene procedures.

The area around the rhinestone needs careful care to avoid the formation of mineralized plaque and the development of carious lesions.

Dentists recommend following these rules during daily oral care:

When performing hygiene procedures, it is necessary to use additional means and items - irrigator, rinse aid.
Teeth brushing should be done at least twice a day. There is no need to worry about the decoration - the brush is unable to damage it, but it will help eliminate bacteriological plaque that accumulates in the uneven enamel.
While wearing rhinestones, it is advisable to refrain from eating solid foods, biting nuts, seeds, and crackers. When chewing, the load should be evenly distributed throughout the entire jaw row, relieving excess stress on the front teeth.
Every six months it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations at the dentist to timely identify problems and carry out professional dental cleaning.

How to remove skyce

In order to find out how to remove a skyce from a tooth, you need to contact a specialist. It is not recommended to do this on your own - there is a risk of damaging sensitive enamel, because the bonding material adheres tightly to the surface of the tooth. The doctor will remove the rhinestone and polish it - remove any remaining material, and also coat the tooth with a fluoride-containing product to prevent weakening of the enamel.

Photos before and after installation of decoration

Advantages

The main advantage of installing dental rhinestones is that it gives the smile additional aesthetic appeal, as well as masking some enamel defects that cause a person to feel insecure.

The variety of materials and shapes allows you to choose the best option, taking into account a person’s age, his financial status and existing enamel defects.

Thanks to the use of precious metals and biologically inert materials, the occurrence of an allergic reaction is observed in exceptional cases, with increased human sensitivity.

Another important point is the reliable fixation of jewelry on the tooth surface. If you follow the rules of oral care, the stone will not fall out; a visit to the dentist is necessary to remove it.

How do regular rhinestones differ from skyces for teeth?

Ordinary rhinestones, which are glued to various surfaces and clothing, are not suitable for use in dentistry. They are less durable and are not suitable for constant exposure to the humid environment of the oral cavity. At any moment, the top part of the rhinestone can peel off, leaving a gray mark on the tooth. It can be removed without problems, but a spoiled mood is guaranteed. In addition, ordinary rhinestones are made using a different technology and do not have that special shine and tints of color for which people use such jewelry on their teeth. Therefore, it is very important, when contacting a clinic for such a procedure, to make sure that the rhinestones that are offered to you are actually intended for use in dentistry.

Flaws

In addition to the undoubted advantages, there is also a serious disadvantage that arises when using precious stones.

When a diamond or other stone is inlaid into the tooth surface, the integrity of the enamel is damaged, which can subsequently lead to increased sensitivity of the incisors, especially when eating cold and hot foods.

In addition, after removing the jewelry from the tooth, a hole will remain in its place, which will have to be covered with a composite material in order to avoid the development of caries and restore its aesthetic appearance.

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Reasons for the development of pathology

There are two reasons for the development of granulomas on the root of a tooth.

1. Untreated pulpitis. The development of caries leads to the appearance of a deep cavity in the tooth. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the pulp, it becomes inflamed, and severe pain appears. Lack of medical care leads to the gradual death of the pulp. Bacteria penetrate beyond the tooth through root canals. A focus of inflammation appears at the apex of the root. We are talking about periodontitis.

A deep carious cavity in this case is not always observed. Inflammation can develop internally when secondary caries appears under the filling.

2. Poor quality endodontic treatment. Granuloma can develop at the root of a tooth in which root canal filling was previously performed. Usually there is underfilling: the doctor has not completely filled the canals with material. In the remaining voids, pathogenic bacteria develop, and the tissues surrounding the root react with inflammation.

These causes cause most cases of granuloma formation. But there are others, less common:

poor quality orthodontic treatment;
previous dental trauma;
other inflammatory diseases - tonsillitis, abscess, etc.

In the latter case, the infection enters the tissues through the blood or lymph flow.

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Tips for parents

The desire to stand out among the crowd and emphasize individuality is inherent not only in adults, but also in children.

Parents should not dissuade their children from the new dental trend. Installing rhinestones in a good clinic will not only not cause harm, but will also bring several positive aspects:

Before installing the decorative stone, the dentist will sanitize the child’s oral cavity, which makes it possible to identify and treat existing diseases.
To maintain shine for a long time, the child will have to more carefully monitor the condition of the dentition and regularly perform hygiene procedures.

Advantages and disadvantages

What are the advantages of decorating teeth with skys and what are the disadvantages?

The positive points include:

masking the imperfections of the enamel coating - cracks, chips, stains;
dental glue used for application strengthens the enamel and protects against caries;
the cost of decoration is not high, it is available to everyone;
The period of fixation of the application on the enamel reaches five years, provided that it is treated with care.

The negative points include the following:

necessary food restriction - you cannot eat solid foods;
the impossibility of installing the application yourself - only in the dentist’s office;
requires special careful oral care.

If, after installing the accessory, you do not take care of your teeth, plaque will begin to accumulate around the sky, which threatens to develop into stone. Dentists recommend using an irrigator - a directed stream of water - for care.

Oral Care After Dental Jewelry Installation

Decorative dental jewelry will look beautiful for a long time if you take proper care of your teeth. In order for them to decorate your smile for the entire period stated by the manufacturer - about 3-5 years - you must follow the following recommendations:

You should brush your teeth thoroughly and regularly, using a gentle cleaning paste that does not contain abrasive particles.
You need to rinse your mouth with a special mouthwash after each meal.
The decorative stones themselves must be cleaned using a special product for caring for skyes.
The use of aggressive pastes, whitening compounds and tooth powder is prohibited. Such products will make stickers, rhinestones or skyes matte and unaesthetic.
You should not eat excessively hard foods and crack seeds. Such nutrition can lead to premature loss of the sky.

If you need to remove or replace jewelry, or if it falls out, you should contact your dentist. The doctor will remove the sky using ultrasound, without causing harm to the tooth, and properly treat the tooth surface.

Prices

The cost of dental jewelry can vary greatly. It depends on the type and shape of the stone used:

Glass rhinestones will cost 1000-1500 rubles.
The cost of a sticker on teeth is 500-1000 rubles.
When using rhinestones from Swarovski, the price rises to 3000-5000 rubles.
Skyes with precious stones and metals can cost up to 10,000 rubles.

The video goes into more detail about installing and wearing dental jewelry.

Fastening methods

In modern dental practice, two main methods of attaching skyze to the surface of tooth enamel are used:

Application. Involves fixing glass decorations and stickers using special dental fluoride adhesive “Bond”. This technique refers to the safest methods of attaching a skyce. It does not damage the integrity of the tooth enamel, and after removing the jewelry, the tooth also does not require restorative manipulations.

Mounting. It is carried out by inlaying a tooth with jewelry made of expensive stones. This technique involves cutting out a small hole in the tooth for deep seating of the jewelry.

Reference! The specific choice of method for attaching the piercing to the teeth is chosen by the dentist, taking into account the state of the health of the teeth and the type of skypiece being installed.