Herpes on the lips - how does infection occur? How is it dangerous and how does it manifest itself?

How does the virus become infected?

The virus can be infected in different ways: airborne droplets, contact (through shared towels, cutlery, through kissing), sexual intercourse, self-expression (when the virus from ulcers enters healthy mucous membranes and infects them). You can become infected through a blood transfusion and a child can receive the virus from the mother in utero. The incubation period (from the moment of contact until the first signs appear) is 2-14 days. A person becomes contagious as soon as sores appear on the lip, and is contagious to others until the scabs fall off .

Photo: One of the most common ways of transmitting herpes is contact.

When to see a doctor?

If pimples appear, this is not only a cosmetic problem.
Most likely they indicate some internal disorders. The woman is in a hurry to start treatment, as the rash spoils her appearance and her mood. However, as mentioned above, self-medication only makes the situation worse. This is manifested by ulcers, the spread of the disease to new areas, perhaps the disease will affect the eyelids, which can provoke ophthalmological problems. Therapy involves the use of medications. They are not prescribed only to children and pregnant women. For them, treatment includes herbal infusions. For all patients, a diet is required, according to which any foods that can cause stomach irritation are excluded from the diet. These include pickles, spices, sour and spicy foods and dishes, alcohol and strong tea. These products cause a strong rush of blood to the skin of the face.

This makes it easier to determine the root cause of the rash. During the treatment period, you need to stop using cosmetics and synthetic detergents, and also stop taking hormonal medications. Antibiotics are prescribed exclusively from the tetracycline group. They can be in the form of creams or tablets. They may also prescribe drugs with imidazole. It is this that effectively affects harmful microorganisms that provoke the appearance of the disorder.

The treatment is quite long, improvements begin to appear after at least a month of therapy. At its beginning, a serious aggravation is possible. You can completely get rid of the problem in 3-4 months. If a person has allergies, he is also prescribed antihistamines. Immunity-boosting drugs are also a mandatory part of treatment. These include nicotine, riboflavin, Ascorutin and B6. All medications are prescribed by the attending physician, as he prescribes treatment based on the results of a detailed examination.

Why do cold sores appear on the lips?

Those who suffer from herpes have noticed that exacerbations begin along with ARVI. Herpes occurs when immunity decreases, the protective forces of which are used to suppress ARVI. Colds on the lips also appear when the body’s defenses are weakened: with chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, frequent stress, poor diet, alcohol abuse and active smoking, in women at the beginning of pregnancy and in the first 5-7 days after childbirth.

Photo: Colds on the lips can only appear if the immune system is weakened

Reasons for appearance

Acne in women can appear for a variety of reasons. But there are the most common provocateurs:

Hormonal changes. Various hormonal imbalances and diseases of the reproductive system can lead to the appearance of acne around the mouth.
The use of drugs with hormonal composition. This especially applies to medications containing prednisolone and hydrocortisone. Also, uncontrolled and not coordinated with the attending physician taking hormonal contraceptives.
Fluoride toothpaste
Constant use of aggressive cleansers and foundations of poor quality
Adverse weather conditions (prolonged sun exposure, strong winds)
Standard saprophytes
Problems with the digestive system, which directly affects human immunity
Chronic infectious problems

Also, perioral dermatitis often appears after starting to use hormonal cosmetics to treat other skin diseases.
Women resort to the help of such drugs to relieve itching and inflammation, but in fact they only worsen the situation. Also, good intentions are the most common cause of perioral dermatitis. So it turns out that hormonal drugs improve the situation a little, and after their refusal the situation only gets worse. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate; you need to seek help from a qualified dermatologist.

How does herpes manifest?

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 5 stages of the development of herpes simplex: 1. The first stage occurs when blisters appear. It manifests itself as burning and itching in the lip area, and its swelling. 2. The second stage begins with the appearance of bubbles. At first small, they grow and fill with clear liquid. After a couple of days the liquid becomes cloudy. 3. The third stage of the disease is characterized by rupture of the vesicles. In place of the burst blisters, ulcers with swelling form. This stage is dangerous due to the development of complications. The person at this moment is very contagious. 4. In the fourth stage, the ulcers become covered with a dense crust. 5. At the fifth stage, the crusts dry out and fall off. The symptoms go away. The person becomes no longer contagious.

Appearance of perioral acne

Typically, the affected area of skin has a light pink or red tint.
Inflammations can be called small nodules that contain fluid. They can be grouped or located separately from each other. Together, groups of pimples become inflamed and resemble acne. How to distinguish acne that appears due to dermatitis around the mouth? They are rough, a little itchy, and there is a constant feeling of tightness on the skin. However, there are no skin rashes directly around the lips, approximately 3-5 mm. These signs distinguish pimples with perioral dermatitis from rosacea and rosacea. If the disease is started and treatment is not started in time, it will affect new areas of the skin. To prevent this, you need to immediately contact a dermatologist, otherwise his help alone will not be enough.

How can herpes be dangerous?

Herpes can cause many complications. Some of them are life-threatening.

Bacterial complications. Most often, bacteria simply attach to the virus and the blisters fill with pus. If the blisters have already burst, then the ulcers become covered with pus, the pain in the lip becomes unbearable and a crust does not form.
Herpetic stomatitis is a lesion of the oral mucosa. The disease begins with a sharp increase in temperature, salivation and sharp pain when chewing food. There are many blisters in the mouth, similar to herpes on the lips.
Herpetic eye damage begins with pain in the eyes and lacrimation. A person cannot open his eyes due to severe pain. A dangerous condition that can result in blindness.
Herpes of the esophagus. Occurs when herpes spreads from the lips. There are difficulties when swallowing, severe pain, refusal to eat and weight loss.
Herpetic pneumonia and herpetic hepatitis occur in people with immunodeficiency and occur together with bacterial and fungal processes.
Herpetic damage to the nervous system occurs in the form of meningoencephalitis and is the most severe form of herpes. It begins with a sharp headache, nausea and vomiting, high fever, movement disorders and convulsions. The disease is unfavorable.

Photo: To avoid complications, you need to start treating herpes in a timely manner.

Causes of acne around the mouth

Not all experts agree that this is a disease on its own. Some associate it with allergic and seborrheic dermatitis. Those who are inclined to believe that the disease is independent also call it perioral and steroid dermatitis. This disease affects women and girls aged 18 years and older. Cases of the disease in children and men are rare. The exact provocateurs have not yet been discovered, but there are a number of reasons contributing to the development of the disease. Basically, this is a weakening of the body’s protective functions, which occurs due to the influence of external factors and internal problems in the body.

How to get rid of acne on the lower or upper lip, treatment at home

The most important part of this article concerns the question of how to get rid of pimples on lips? Since we are looking at a holistic treatment for lip pimples, we will further discuss various ways, including home remedies, that will definitely help you get rid of pimples, no matter where they appear - on the lower lip or on the upper lip. < h3>Careful choice of lip cosmetics.

As noted earlier, cosmetics can clog the pores around the skin of your lips and cause acne. Choose lip cosmetics that contain the least amount of pigment. The more pigmented a product is, the more likely it is to be your main cause of acne.

Cosmetics and pimples on lips

Olive oil

The best lip products are those that contain olive oil and panthenol as the main ingredients, while you should avoid coconut oil (this oil can also clog pores).

Olive oil and panthenol are less irritating Lightweight lip gloss is a great choice for people who have lip acne Avoid any lipstick that will tend to hold dust or dirt on your lips, or any product that has ingredients that your the body may have an allergic reaction.

Maintain good hygiene for your lips

Another way to get rid of lip pimples is to ensure that you always keep your lips perfectly clean. After eating fatty foods, make sure that you remove excess oil from the entire line of your lips.

Pimples on lips after eating

To improve your oral hygiene, you can also use mouthwash after every meal.

In addition, lotions containing zinc are suitable for daily washing, as it helps fight acne.

Don't lick your lips

Finally, try not to lick your lips, as this can make the problem worse, and regularly clean the pillowcase of the pillow you spend the night on. Do not place dirty mobile phones close to your lips.

Hot or cold compresses

A good home remedy for lip pimples is hot compresses. Take a clean piece of cloth, dip it in warm water and apply it to the lip with the pimple.

This will help significantly reduce the pain and size of the pimple. This method is especially useful if your lip is swollen from a pimple, or the pimple is painful. Also apply cold compresses from time to time. Both procedures can be equally beneficial.

How to remove pimples above the upper and under the lower lip

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is an ideal combination of price and effective results against acne, even in the upper or lower lip area.

Benzoyl peroxide

How to use Peroxide?

Before using benzoyl peroxide, first wash the acne affected areas with tar soap. Even a mild cleanser would do a good job of treating acne before applying benzoyl. Gently dry the acne with a clean towel.

Gently apply a small amount of gel to acne areas above the upper or lower lip. Before using the gel, first read the instructions for use of the medicine for further clarity and confidence in the correct treatment.

Use the gel several times a day or as recommended by your healthcare professional.

Benzoyl peroxide treats acne by primarily unclogging the pores of the skin. It also kills the bacteria responsible for pimples and other cystic skin lesions.

Precautionary measures

During the first three weeks of using benzoyl peroxide, you may experience skin irritation. All these changes are normal. But if your skin does not improve even after four weeks of using peroxide, then you should immediately consult your doctor.

In case you suffer from swelling of the eyes, lips, tongue, throat tightness or breathing problems after using peroxide, contact your doctor immediately.

Do not use any other acne treatment within an hour of using benzoyl peroxide.