British scientists claim that 8 out of 10 people have crooked teeth. At first glance, slight crooked teeth are not such a global problem. Indeed, most people don't even think about why their teeth become crooked and simply ignore this dental problem. But in fact, crooked front (lower or upper) teeth can not only cause psychological discomfort, but also cause serious health problems.
Why do teeth become crooked?
It is quite difficult to figure out why teeth are crooked, since there are many reasons for this anomaly. But there are factors that help explain why teeth grow crooked:
- Personality characteristics: narrow jaw and large teeth that simply do not have enough space in the mouth to grow straight.
- Bad habits: thumb sucking or using a pacifier for too long in children, lip biting, pencil chewing. All these habits lead to the fact that the teeth do not close completely, and the upper or lower jaw lengthens.
- Refusal to treat baby teeth. Unfortunately, there are still dentists who claim that caries in baby teeth does not need to be treated and simply remove the child’s diseased tooth. This cannot be done, since early removal of a baby tooth will lead to displacement and curvature of the entire dentition.
- Mouth breathing: If a person breathes only through the mouth, the shape of the palate gradually changes, which can also cause crooked teeth.
But most of the factors associated with crooked front or any other teeth are laid down in childhood, even in the womb. During the formation of the fetus, dental anomalies of one of the parents can be transmitted to the baby. But even if a child does not have a genetic predisposition, crooked teeth may still appear.
The reasons will be explained by orthopedic dentist of the 32Dent clinic Lyudmila Vladimirovna Ponomareva: “Most dental problems begin in childhood. This also applies to the causes of crooked teeth. If a baby is fed from a nipple with a hole that is too large, he will not make any effort to suck and jaw growth will not be stimulated. This also applies to nutrition: a child’s diet should contain a certain amount of hard food. Thanks to this, baby teeth wear down evenly and jaw growth is stimulated.”
But even if you know exactly why your teeth are crooked, it doesn’t change anything. Unfortunately, there are few qualified dentists who can eliminate malocclusion, and correcting crooked teeth in adults and adolescents is a rather lengthy process.
Consequences
Uneven teeth predispose to the development of caries.
This occurs due to the difficulty of hygienic cleaning. There is also an increased predisposition to tonsillitis, gum disease, and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. Excessive crowding or, conversely, the presence of interdental spaces contributes to impaired diction. The person begins to burr and lisp. In some cases, such pathology is a contraindication to prosthetics.
Uneven lower or front teeth will not straighten out on their own. To eliminate the problem, the help of an orthodontist is necessary.
Types and degrees of curvature
The method of restoring crooked teeth depends on the degree of curvature and the age of the patient. On the Internet you can find many photos of celebrities with crooked teeth before and after restoration. How does the correction process work?
First, let's look at the degrees of curvature:
- First degree: refers to individual teeth that differ from the rest in shape, size or location.
- Crooked teeth 2 degrees: incorrectly formed dentition due to the simultaneous eruption of several teeth at once.
- Third degree: curvature at the level of the jaws, which leads to improper closure of the upper and lower dentition.
In addition, the front teeth, incisors or wisdom teeth may be crooked. The front ones, as a rule, change shape or location due to external factors: injuries, the habit of chewing a pen or seeds.
Orthodontist Anastasia Sergeevna Arkhangelskaya from the 32 Dent clinic explains why teeth grow crooked in adults: “In adulthood, people often have to have their teeth removed. If an implant or other prosthesis is not installed in their place, the dentition may become crooked. In addition, the development of dental anomalies is facilitated by the eruption of wisdom teeth. This is especially true for people with a narrow jaw, which simply does not have enough space for large wisdom teeth.”
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Materials for the manufacture of structures
Materials can be very different:
- alloys of noble and base metals in pure form,
- metal ceramics,
- solid ceramics,
- zirconium dioxide,
- metal-plastic,
- plastic.
The desire of patients to install crowns in order to correct curvature, shape and position most often arises if the defect is present on the front teeth, which are noticeable to others. If you want to achieve maximum aesthetics specifically in the smile area, and for the result to please you for a long time, then it is better to choose designs made of ceramics and zirconium dioxide, because these materials most accurately imitate the structure, color and shine of enamel. Plus, their appearance does not change throughout their entire service life; they are not stained by food.
“My four front teeth on the upper jaw are healthy, without fillings or holes, but they were crooked. I really wanted a Hollywood smile without flaws and, naturally, as quickly as possible. I asked the doctor if it was possible to straighten them and give them aesthetics with crowns. I was ready to install the best and most expensive ones! But the dentist directly said that she would not take such a sin on her soul, and she would not deprive or file away living, albeit crooked, teeth. Why, he says, do you need this, so that they rot inside and slowly fall apart. Then you’ll take them off in 10 years, you’ll still be young, but you’ll need to remove them. Better, he says, go to the orthodontist. I then thought about it and followed her advice. I wore braces for a year and a half, then retainers for the same amount of time. And, in principle, I was satisfied with the result. The only thing I don’t like now is the color of the enamel, white spots have appeared, I want to bleach it.”
Flo, fragment of a review from the dental portal gidpozubam.ru
How to straighten crooked teeth?
The selection of a means for straightening crooked teeth is carried out according to the type of anomaly and taking into account the patient’s age.
To correct malocclusion in children, removable plates or trainers are used. They perform several functions:
- align the position of teeth and jaws;
- normalize muscle function;
- relieve excess pressure from the jaws that the tongue and cheeks exert during conversation or eating.
The use of removable corrective devices is effective only up to 10-12 years. After this, the child develops a permanent bite, which can only be corrected with special mouth guards or braces.
Modern dentistry provides a huge selection of braces. Most often they are installed on the outer surface of the teeth. Unfortunately, they are noticeable during conversation and spoil the aesthetic appearance of a smile. If the aesthetic factor plays a key role, you can install special lingual braces. They are placed on the inside, so the adjustment occurs almost unnoticed by others.
Braces
pros
- Classic proven method
leading to a positive result.
- Possible design variations makes metal braces invisible
(lingual installation, sapphire vestibular).
- When using the simplest design, complete the cost will be relatively inexpensive
.
- Coping with different types of pathologies
, up to serious ones.
- Many doctors can successfully work with braces
.
Minuses
- Metal structure visible
In most cases.
- Takes some time to get used to
to the device in the oral cavity.
- Possible mucosal injury
design details.
- Careful hygiene is required.
- Diet required
, exclusion of hard and viscous foods.
- Wearing the structure for 1-2 years
.
- Painful sensations during placement
and detail adjustments.
- In case of insufficient hygiene there is a risk of caries
.
- Arsenal of care products
behind the teeth and structure.
- In the vast majority of cases eights need to be removed
.
Overview of correction methods
Each method of correcting crooked teeth has its own characteristics. To figure out how to correct very crooked teeth, consider all the means that are used for this:
- Braces. These are small plates made of ceramic or metal that are attached to each individual tooth and connected to each other with a special arch. The plates apply uniform pressure on the teeth, gradually leveling their position. Most models of braces are installed on the front part of the teeth, so the plates are visible when speaking. But there are also special, lingual braces. They are placed on the inside of the teeth. This design is more expensive, but it does not spoil the smile at all.
- Mouthguards. These are removable plastic structures that the patient can remove and install himself. It is important that the more often the trays are used, the faster a positive result will be achieved. Typically, mouthguards are used to correct crooked front teeth. The mouth guards themselves are used to correct the bite in children, and they are often placed on adults only to consolidate the achieved result.
- Trainers. Removable devices that are worn at night. They are used only to correct minor malocclusions and crooked teeth.
- Plates. Made from plastic or metal. They are attached to teeth or crowns with special hooks. Most often used to correct bite in children with small defects.
Veneers. In fact, these are onlays that do not eliminate a tooth defect, but only hide it. Therefore, the question of whether veneers will correct crooked teeth can have only one answer: it is physically impossible if the entire dentition is deformed. But in fact, installing veneers on crooked teeth will help if their surface is uneven. In this case, veneers will simply hide the desired areas- Lumineers. Their installation also allows you to correct minor defects. In fact, lumineers are similar to veneers: they are also glued to the surface of the tooth to level it. But lumineers are thinner than veneers, although this does not affect their strength.
- Restoration and prosthetics of crooked teeth. This is a special type of treatment in which each tooth is straightened individually with crowns or composite material. Under the light of a special lamp, it quickly hardens and is completely indistinguishable from an ordinary tooth. The only disadvantage of composite restorations for crooked teeth is that the material can be stained with food coloring.
Sometimes even braces or veneers are not enough to straighten crooked teeth. A crooked tooth can be corrected with a crown, but if the dentition is deformed due to the eruption of a wisdom tooth or anatomical abnormalities of the jaw, surgical intervention may be required. For example, straightening the dentition in some patients can only be done by removing a wisdom tooth, which puts pressure on neighboring teeth and moves them.
Indications for installing crowns for crooked teeth
If a patient is diagnosed with the first stage of bite deformation, when the defect involves 1-2 elements, then it is quite possible to solve the problem with the help of crowns. Their installation is indicated when the following anomalies are present:
- the tooth is rotated around its axis, tilted, has an irregular shape or a shortened/elongated crown part: you can align, or, more precisely, correct such teeth with crowns and make sure that they do not stand out from the rest,
- trema and diastema: designs will help fill excess space, reduce unaesthetic gaps,
- hard tissues are severely damaged as a result of caries, injury, or there is a chip: in this case, the product will help strengthen hard tissues, protect them from the effects of negative factors, from premature destruction or removal,
- slight crowding: for example, when the two front teeth overlap each other slightly.
The doctor may also recommend the installation of dentures before orthodontic treatment or at the final stage of bite correction using braces, aligners or trainers.
How much does it cost to fix crooked teeth?
If you want to know what to do about crooked teeth, the first step is to consult a qualified orthodontist. He will determine which method is best to use and install a corrective system.
Modern dentistry offers a wide range of systems for correcting crooked teeth and malocclusion. They all vary in cost. It is important to choose not only a correction method that is suitable for the price, but also to contact qualified specialists.
There are not so many orthodontists with the required qualifications (as well as dentists of other specializations), but at the 32 Dent clinic there are specialists who install braces, veneers and other bite correction systems for adults and children. It’s also nice that the clinic has fairly affordable prices, so almost all patients can correct their crooked teeth.
Genetic predisposition
Many problems with bite and teeth in general are inherited from parents. This factor cannot be influenced. But if you know about it, you can take it into account and plan treatment in time.
If parents have had or have problems with bite, the child should be taken to an orthodontist at the age of 2–2.5 years, when all the baby teeth grow in. As the primary occlusion develops, future problems may be noticed.
Dental health is partly determined genetically
Teeth straightening – the price of the issue
Methods for straightening crooked teeth have been described above. Now let's take a closer look at the cost of each of them:
- Installation of braces. The cost depends on the type of system used. For example, the price of sapphire braces starts from 20 thousand rubles. Metal systems are cheaper (about 10 thousand rubles), and the most modern, invisible lingual braces will cost 50 thousand.
- Correcting small bite defects with mouth guards costs from 50 thousand rubles per jaw.
- An initial course of bite correction with a trainer from a qualified specialist will cost 15 thousand rubles. The advantage of this treatment method is that it is absolutely painless, does not harm the teeth and can be used to correct the bite even in young children.
- Veneers and lumineers. The cost of restoring teeth using these plates depends on many factors. First of all, the price varies depending on the material and the manufacturing company. In addition, the final cost depends on the number of teeth being corrected. On average, the price of one veneer ranges from 10 to 12 thousand rubles including installation.
- The cost of dental restoration is determined individually, depending on the materials used and the location of the teeth. For example, the price of composite restoration of crooked front teeth starts from 7 thousand rubles. It is cheaper to restore side teeth: from five thousand.
If you plan to install crowns, the price will depend on the material used. In addition, additional costs may arise during treatment for adjustments to alignment systems.
Insufficient attention (from parents) during the period of occlusion change
Sometimes baby teeth fall out, on the contrary, too late. The permanent ones are already erupting, but the milk ones are still preserved. Parents bring their child to the doctor with the words: “My child’s teeth are erupting in two rows.” In such a situation, the permanent tooth erupts in the wrong position.
These little “sharks” sometimes come to the doctor
Moreover, you can immediately remove the delayed milk teeth, but the position of the permanent teeth will not improve on its own.
