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Whitening teeth in a dental clinic is a very expensive procedure, and home whitening methods often involve the use of aggressive substances.
Now a new method of lightening enamel has appeared that does not damage the surface of crowns and is affordable - dental varnish.
Why do teeth darken?
The most common cause of darkening of teeth is thinning of the enamel. This occurs due to loss of minerals. Often, tooth enamel darkens and turns yellow with age; this is observed even with the most careful oral care. In these cases, dentists recommend using teeth whitening paints.
There are other reasons for darkening of the enamel:
- caries;
- pulpitis;
- poor-quality installation of fillings;
- taking tetracycline-based medications;
- deficiency or excess of fluoride.
If measures to strengthen teeth are not taken in a timely manner, then over time cracks may appear in the enamel, and then caries.
What are they made of?
A high-quality dental varnish may contain:
- shellac;
- cedar or fir lemon balm;
- chloroform;
- sodium fluoride;
- alcohol.
Calcium-based dental dyes and fillers have proven to be effective. Usually they are combined with fluorine-containing ones: first, one layer of the first composition is applied, and after a while - the second.
Liquid porcelain and instant brightening glaze prevent the formation of plaque and tartar. Thanks to this, bacteria do not multiply so actively in the oral cavity, and the healing of existing cracks and wounds is accelerated.
Indications for use
Dental varnishes and paints are recommended for use in the following cases:
- If the patient has a dark spot on the tooth. This is the initial sign of developing caries.
- If there is increased sensitivity of the teeth to cold or heat, as well as cracking of the enamel.
- With darkening of the enamel of various etiologies.
- If the patient has chipped or wedge-shaped defects in the teeth.
Paints are also used for cosmetic purposes. Such coatings can be used to paint over crowns and fillings.
Instant whitening in dentistry - myth or reality?
We are accustomed to the fact that the procedure for whitening tooth enamel takes a lot of time and is often extremely painful and unpleasant. Spending two to four hours in the dentist's office is a dubious pleasure.
That is why modern dentistry has developed methods for staining teeth that act instantly. A special composition is applied to the altered tooth enamel, which acts like a foundation: it masks dark spots, making the teeth appear white.
With the help of such simple whitening products, it is possible to restore whiteness even to teeth that have fillings. The procedure does not require special preparation of teeth: you will not need to undergo painful cleaning or mechanical removal of stones and plaque. The positive effect of such whitening procedures is the additional strengthening of the enamel: for example, Dental Paint does an excellent job of this task.
What does the paint contain?
Let's take a closer look at the composition of dental paints. These preparations can be divided into varnishes and enamels.
Teeth coloring varnishes contain the following components:
- shellac;
- fluoride compounds;
- fir extract;
- chloroform;
- alcohol.
Some varnishes contain calcium compounds. Such products are usually applied over fluoride paints.
The varnish hardens on the surface of the teeth in the form of a film. It prevents plaque formation and bacterial growth. As a result, cracks in the enamel gradually heal.
Tooth enamels consist of the following components:
- substances for the formation of a protective film;
- whitening paste based on titanium dioxide;
- mineral substance (hydroxyapatite).
Enamel lightens teeth by about 10-12 shades. Such products are used for aesthetic purposes and to prevent caries. Enamel helps smooth out tooth irregularities and chips. However, the effect does not last long.
The following is a brief overview of the most popular dental stains.
Indications and contraindications
Recently, dental varnishes have become in demand.
Their use is considered appropriate for the following indications :
- the presence of carious lesions at the spot stage;
- enamel hypersensitivity;
- surface microdefects;
- high permeability (thinning) of enamel;
- pigmentation of crowns as a result of consuming coloring products, bad habits, or after taking certain medications;
- fluorosis;
- pulp diseases.
The use of varnish allows you to temporarily solve the problem of color mismatch between fillings and the main surface of the tooth.
The use of correctors is not always possible. contraindications for this :
- age up to 19 years;
- intolerance to components;
- allergic manifestations;
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- for some types of varnishes – high sensitivity of enamel;
- severe damage to crowns: carious cavities, large chips;
- pathology of periodontal tissue;
- advanced dental diseases;
- dental injuries.
Dental Paint
This product gives your teeth a bright white color. It lightens the enamel by 12-15 tones. Dental Paint is used for severe darkening. It is quite resistant to food and drinks.
This dental paint is made up of beneficial minerals. It is easy to use. 2 minutes after application, a film forms on the surface of the tooth. The paint is applied daily and can be easily removed with a toothbrush or toothpick.
The price of this dental paint in a pharmacy is about 2,000 rubles. The disadvantages of the drug include the short duration of the effect. This remedy improves the appearance of teeth, but has little therapeutic effect. In addition, after applying varnish, teeth look unnaturally white.
What are instant dental varnishes?
Teeth coloring is performed with special liquid paints designed to cover the enamel. They mask unsightly gray or yellow tones and create an invisible protective film on the surface. In addition, the glassy coating of teeth is saturated with useful compounds - mineral components.
Teeth paint not only makes a snow-white smile beautiful, but also provides reliable prevention of caries and prevents the appearance of microcracks. They are easy to paint over gray areas. Painting the top layer of the crown allows you to immediately achieve the desired result.
"Colordent"
White varnish-paint for teeth "Colordent" contains antiseptic substances. This product whitens enamel by 10 tones and preserves minerals in tooth tissue. The drug is packaged in a pen bottle. It is easy to use. Even a child can apply this varnish on his own, since the composition of this product is safe.
Colordent is applied every day and removed with a toothbrush. This product takes quite a long time to dry, and its effect is short-lived. The cost of paint in pharmacy chains ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles.
Best Products for Instant Whitening
In dentistry, many doctors conventionally call all drugs that can change the color of tooth enamel to a lighter color as varnishes. In fact, there are several varieties of such products:
- dental varnish from Dental Paint,
- concealer called White Enamel,
- liquid porcelain.
Each of these products is unique in its own way and allows you to change the tone of your teeth. Your dentist will tell you which dental paint is right for you. Let's look at each of these tools in more detail.
Concealer White Enamel
Dental corrector looks like white paint on your teeth. The word "white" means "white". The word "enamel" is translated as "enamel". With its help, you can provide your teeth not only with an attractive appearance, but also with reliable protection of the enamel from various bacterial pathogens. This method of staining teeth saturates the dental shell with minerals and trace elements, protecting it from the pathogenic effects of the external environment.
READ ALSO: what to do if one or another tooth hurts due to damage to the enamel?
You can buy this product at a pharmacy for two and a half thousand rubles per tube with a capacity of six milliliters. With proper use, it will last for up to two months. The teeth lightening will be from four to six tones. If this method does not suit you, you should consider other options: Dental Paint varnish or porcelain.
Varnish Dental Paint
Dental Paint is a unique product that can change the color of your teeth by ten or even fifteen shades in just five minutes. Dental Paint will provide color to your teeth and at the same time protect fragile enamel.
The bottle contains ten milliliters of coloring agent. A significant advantage is that it can be used every day without damaging the teeth. The downside is the rather low durability. Coloring teeth using Dental Paint is easy and painless.
Color Professional
This tooth paint consists only of natural ingredients. It whitens teeth by 10 shades and dries in 2 minutes. The drug has a good healing effect, strengthens and protects dental tissue from damage. This remedy is indicated for patients with excess fluoride in the body. The paint does not wear off when eating or drinking.
The cost of the product is about 2000 rubles. A 6 ml bottle is enough for 40 applications. However, many patients find that this drug is difficult to apply on their own due to the uncomfortable brush.
Eight products worthy of your attention
We have selected the best varnishes and enamels for teeth, which, judging by consumer reviews, are popular and in demand:
- Dental Paint . The price of the varnish starts from 2000 rubles for a 10 ml bottle. The manufacturer promises that the paint will be enough for 40-50 coatings. Production: Russia. Teeth dye that gives a brilliant white color. Consists of mineral components, whitens by 10-15 tones, drying in 2 minutes. The effect is cosmetic, not therapeutic. The paint is suitable for home use and easy to use. Apply daily, remove from the surface of the teeth with a toothpick or toothbrush. Forms a film on the teeth that is resistant to food and drinks. Disadvantages : short-lived effect, can be worn off in places by hard food, gives teeth an unnaturally white tint, difficult to apply without assistance.
- Teeth enamel White Enamel . Price from 2300 rubles per 6 ml bottle. The enamel is designed for 1.5-2 months of use. Production: Russia. Remineralizing enamel that gives teeth a snow-white shade, suitable for daily use. With constant use, it brightens teeth by 4-6 tones. The enamel is safe and does not contain hydrogen peroxide, and is resistant to food and drink particles. It has a cosmetic and antibacterial effect, reduces tooth sensitivity. Removable daily with a toothbrush. Disadvantages : one-day effect, wears off from hard food, difficult to apply evenly the first time.
- Varnish-paint Colordent . Price from 1570 rubles for a 3 ml pen bottle. Approximately the varnish is designed for 20 colors. Production: Russia. Varnish-paint in a convenient and easy-to-apply pen bottle with bactericidal and antiseptic components. The varnish is available in many different shades, including colored ones, for pranks or stage performances. Whitens teeth by 10 shades and remineralises enamel with daily use. Due to its safe composition, it can be used even by children. Paint from teeth must be removed daily using a toothbrush. Disadvantages : takes a relatively long time to dry, small volume, not long-lasting effect
- Teeth enamel Color Professional . Price from 2000 rubles per 6 ml package. The enamel is designed for 40 applications. Production: Russia. Tinted enamel for teeth, strengthening and remineralizing enamel with long-term use. Lightening by 10 tones in 2 minutes. Thanks to the natural components in the composition, it is not dangerous for the oral mucosa and is suitable for patients with fluorosis. The paint is resistant to food and drinks. Disadvantages : many fakes, small packaging volume with high consumption, inconvenient brush for application.
- Liquid porcelain . Price from 650 rubles for 8 ml. The packaging volume is designed for 1.5 months of use. Production: Russia. Tinted varnish that reduces tooth sensitivity and instantly brightens teeth by 10 shades. In addition, it prevents the development of caries and, with constant use, brightens teeth by 6-8 tones. The coloring effect lasts for a day, then the varnish is cleaned off with a toothbrush. The varnish does not contain acid or peroxide. Disadvantages : difficult to purchase, gives teeth an unnaturally white color.
- Celebrity white flash . Price 500 rubles for a 3 ml pen bottle. The varnish is designed for 15-20 applications. Production: USA. Tooth varnish strengthens teeth and at the same time whitens tooth enamel, prolonging the effect of clinical whitening. It is odorless and easy to apply. The varnish is non-toxic and safe to use. Every day, varnish should be removed from your teeth with a toothbrush. Disadvantages : takes a long time to dry; after applying the varnish, you should not eat or drink for an hour.
- Teeth corrector Pearl Drops Transform Now…Smile! Price 700 rubles for 5 ml. The corrector is designed for 2-3 months of daily use. Manufacture: UK. A corrector for teeth that gives the enamel a natural white tint and a fresh aroma. The corrector has an enamel-safe formula, convenient packaging and high durability. It is necessary to remove the corrector from the teeth daily. Disadvantages : only a cosmetic effect, takes a long time to dry.
- Kryolan tooth enamel . Price 670 rubles for 12 ml. Manufacture: Germany. Tooth enamel for cosmetic purposes has a wide palette of shades. Despite its large volume, it is not suitable for daily use. Remove from teeth with a napkin or toothbrush. Disadvantages : you cannot eat or drink fizzy drinks with it, it does not have an antibacterial and remineralizing effect.
White Enamel
This white tooth paint lightens the enamel by 4-5 shades. It is used for minor darkening. The product effectively protects teeth and reduces their sensitivity to cold and hot food. The paint does not contain acids and has antiseptic properties.
The price of the drug is about 2,400 rubles, the bottle lasts for 1.5-2 months. However, such paint often wears off when eating solid food. In addition, this product is quite difficult to apply on your own, since it does not always lie evenly on the teeth.
Types of Bleaching Liquids
There are several types of teeth whitening liquids. The most common:
- Nail polish). Allows you to whiten your teeth by about three shades in a couple of minutes. This is white dental paint. Contains safe pigmented substances. Enamel provides only a temporary effect; its use is indicated when it is necessary to improve the color of the filling. The white film lasts for about a day.
- Dye. A transparent, thick liquid for coloring, similar in consistency to a gel. Usually contains sodium fluoride, remineralizes well. Paints come in instant and cumulative (gradual) action. In the first case, the effect is observed immediately after the procedure, that is, when visiting the dentist, you can actually lighten your teeth in different tones. Gradual paints work more slowly. They can be used independently at home.
- Corrector. It works similarly to tooth enamel. It instantly changes the color of the tooth and covers small yellow (gray) defects. Compared to enamel, concealer wears out faster: even frivolous mechanical impacts lead to its washing off and removal of the crown. It only lasts two to four hours, so it is recommended to use it if you have an important event or photo shoot.
Kryolan
Paints of various shades are produced under the Kryolan brand. They are used to a greater extent to achieve a cosmetic effect. The drug does not have a significant therapeutic effect, since it does not contain antiseptics and is not able to preserve minerals.
The cost of enamel is about 680 rubles. The volume of the bottle is quite large - 12 ml. However, this paint cannot be used every day. It interacts with carbonated drinks and food. Therefore, enamel can only be applied for a few hours. Then it must be removed with a toothbrush.
Beautiful and gentle dental restoration
The fact that composite materials imitating enamel and dentin differ in optical properties is not new, but only in the Enamel Plus nanocomposite the refractive index is identical to natural teeth.
This property of the material, in addition to the highest aesthetics of restoration, allows you to be more careful with dental tissues and not remove excess. When working with the Enamel Plus composite, the doctor does not need to make an “enamel bevel” to mask the border of the filling and the tooth.
Sometimes, in order to beautifully restore teeth, the doctor suggests making ceramic veneers. The installation of veneers often has no medical indications and is done solely according to the aesthetic wishes of the patient.
However, to install veneers, as a rule, a layer of enamel is removed from the entire surface of the teeth.
Now patients who want to improve the aesthetics of their smile can choose between veneers and direct restoration with Enamel Plus material.
Celebrity White Flash
This white tooth paint works great to brighten enamel. At the same time, it has a pronounced therapeutic effect - it strengthens dental tissue and preserves minerals. It can be used to prolong the effect of professional whitening.
The cost of paint is about 500 rubles. It is packaged in a pen-shaped bottle. It is important to remember that this product takes a long time to dry. After applying it, you must refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour.
Why use a fluoride-based protectant?
Fluoridation is prescribed to young children to avoid tooth decay. After all, it is very important to keep the milk units healthy until they are replaced. How many years the molars will last largely depends on their condition.
Other indications for enamel coating include:
- Restoration of the natural mineral structure of hard tissues. Fluorine is able to “pull” the necessary minerals from saliva, due to which an active saturation reaction occurs.
- Prevention of premature crown wear. If the tooth is healthy, the problem of abrasion will not arise, so you need to monitor the condition of its tissues.
- High sensitivity. It can be hereditary or provoked by rough mechanical influences performed by dental procedures (for example, whitening).
- Wedge-shaped defect. With this diagnosis, tissue is destroyed in the cervical area. Moreover, the destructive process is in no way related to caries.
It is advisable to cover your teeth with a protective coating after professional ultrasonic cleaning. In general, this procedure will be useful to almost all patients of the dental clinic (with the exception of those who have contraindications to its implementation).
Corrector for teeth
In pharmacy chains you can find the instant teeth corrector Pearl drops transform now smile. This drug is used exclusively for cosmetic purposes. It very quickly gives the enamel a white color, while the teeth look natural. The product contains aromatic substances that freshen breath.
The price of the drug is about 500 rubles. A 12 ml bottle lasts for about 2-3 months. The product takes a long time to dry, so after application you need to refrain from eating for 1 hour.
The people's voice cannot lie...
Reviews from ordinary people about various varnishes and artificial enamels for teeth.
I have tetracycline teeth. I had to take antibiotics as a child and have been embarrassed to smile all my life. I tried all types of whitening pastes, but there was no effect. I learned about such a product as dental enamel. I bought Dental Paint and Colordent, I liked the first one better, it applies without bald spots and lasts longer. I’ve been using it for several months now and there are already photos of me smiling.
Marina, 44 years old
I am an actor, and even though big roles are still far away, I want to look perfect on camera. I have long wanted to do teeth whitening, but it has many contraindications. Colleagues advised me to use Kryolan teeth polish, and I painted my teeth snow-white, like Tom Cruise’s. And you don’t need to install any veneers; painting your teeth with varnish is as easy as shelling pears. Especially if you practice a couple of times.
Vyacheslav, 26 years old
I wanted white teeth, but I got putty. I ordered the advertised White Enamel dental enamel on the Internet. I waited 2 weeks, applied one layer - everything was streaky, as if I had smeared it on my teeth, applied a second layer - it got even worse. And the color is like the plates in grandma’s set. In short, don't waste your money!
Oksana, 27 years old
I'm a video blogger and constantly test all sorts of new things, and when I came across the Pearl Drops Transform teeth corrector, I just had to try it. In general, I liked the effect, my teeth are white, it’s just great for photos, but in real life I won’t walk like that, it’s not natural, and it’s kind of scary to eat with this corrector on my teeth, in case it washes off.
Anna, 19 years old
Instructions for use
Before applying paint, you must brush your teeth thoroughly. This can be done at home using paste and a brush. However, dentists recommend having your teeth professionally cleaned before using paint for the first time.
Varnishes and enamels are applied only to dry surfaces. Therefore, the teeth must be dried with a hairdryer or wiped dry with a clean cloth.
Then you need to apply varnish or enamel to the teeth of the lower jaw (from the gums to the cutting edge) and let it dry. The mouth must be kept open. Typically the paint dries within 5 minutes. The teeth of the upper jaw are treated in the same way.
It is necessary to ensure that the paint does not get on the gums. For 12 hours after applying the drug, you should avoid eating solid food and brushing your teeth, since not all products are resistant to rough mechanical stress. You should also not consume foods that can stain the enamel.
What it is?
The main role of whitening varnish is to temporarily mask the pigmented surface of the crowns.
Many people compare the functions of this product with foundation. It is also applied to the enamel, covering it with a glossy layer, the color of which is several times whiter than the crowns.
Unlike other lightening agents, varnish allows you to even out the color even in filled teeth. The product is easy to use and does not require special preparation of crowns.
The main components in them are :
- protective film-forming agent;
- titanium dioxide , which performs a coloring function;
- mineral and fluoride additives , such as hydroxyapatite and fluorides.
The use of varnish is recommended to strengthen the enamel in case of poor quality, pigmentation and uneven surfaces (cracks, small chips).
It is common to use the product for photo and video filming or important life events, since the corrector makes it possible to obtain instant results.
Manufacturers often guarantee that the layer will remain intact for 12-24 hours, but often its integrity is compromised within 4 hours of application.
Dentist reviews
In reviews of dental paints, dentists report that these products are not a panacea. Paints can be used only at the initial signs of caries, when a person has a small spot on the tooth or there are microcracks in the enamel. Doctors also recommend using these products when there is an excess or lack of fluoride and when teeth darken after taking antibiotics.
Doctors compare these drugs to nail polishes. Dyes give teeth a white color, but this is only a temporary improvement. They are used in cases where professional whitening is contraindicated for the patient. Almost all paints have a one-day effect. They are applied in the morning and removed in the evening with a toothbrush. Such products can be used, for example, before important events to make teeth whiter.
If a person has serious thinning of the enamel, then paints will not help. In such cases, it is necessary to undergo professional dental fluoridation. This will saturate the dental tissue with essential minerals. The effect of this procedure lasts about 1-2 years.
Before the remineralization procedure, you must contact your dentist and have your teeth whitened professionally. Fluoridation is also recommended for patients after prosthetics and children wearing braces.
It is important to remember that fluoridation is not indicated in all cases. After all, excess fluoride can also cause darkening of the enamel. If in the region where the patient lives, the water contains an excess amount of this element, then this procedure should not be done.
Important nuances
In order for the use of a fluoride-containing product to be effective, it is important to remember some points:
- After manipulation, it is prohibited to use pastes containing fluoride. This leads to an excess of the component in the body and causes the development of fluorosis.
- Treatment can only be carried out according to medical prescription. Between procedures, intervals determined by the dentist on an individual basis should be maintained.
- Pregnant women are recommended to strengthen their enamel with fluoride. During this period, calcium is actively washed out of the expectant mother’s body. To keep it in your teeth, you need to coat them with varnish. But in case of severe toxicosis, fluoridation is strictly contraindicated.
- Fluoride varnish should be applied after removing braces, during breastfeeding, and after gum disease.
The manipulation can be performed for the first time when the child turns two years old. Then it is done according to indications. Adults should use a fluoride-containing composition at least once a year, immediately after professional oral hygiene.
What is better: to restore a tooth with Enamel Plus material or to make an orthopedic structure?
In terms of aesthetic properties, restorations made from the Enamel Plus nanocomposite may well compete with ceramic veneers and crowns, but it is impossible to say unequivocally which is better to choose. You need to look for a balance between factors: time/price/reliability.
Ceramic veneers are more durable, but can also chip. A direct restoration made from composite material is easier to repair, the price will be lower, and the work can be done in one visit. And if a single tooth needs to be restored, it is easier for the doctor to select the color without sending the work to a dental laboratory.
If the tooth is severely damaged, an orthopedic design may be more reliable, but restoration with composite materials can be done on the day of treatment. It will be cheaper than an inlay and a crown, which can be a determining factor.
When making aesthetic restoration, the doctor tries to fulfill two requirements:
- restore the functionality of the tooth
- make the restored part indistinguishable from natural tooth tissue
From the article Filling, inlay, veneer or crown? You will learn what, in addition to the patient’s wishes, the dentist is guided by when choosing a method of restoring teeth.